|
Summary. Care for health of children is a direct
duty of parents and also an object of duty obligation of a pediatrician
at population base. Investigation into facts of access of a child to an
orphanage demonstrated that main reasons for entering risk group of
deviant behavior were deprivation of parents care and dwelling in
socially hazardous families. Failure to get access to an orphanage
leaded to joining by a child of a contingent of population of homeless
persons which was extremely socially dangerous.
Materials and Methods: An Orphanage “Rosina” accumulated
certain experience on risk groups of children. This experience
elucidated the necessity (aim of the study) for scientific development
of well-founded propositions for intersectional coordination for solving
- under present conditions - the problem of adaptation of children of
risk groups.
Results: This study elucidated different causes favoring
development of deviant behavior of schoolchildren of various age groups.
7-10 years children experienced early socialization of a personality.
The structure of personality of a child was of primary importance at
that stage. When trumpery was an axial value for a child, it perceived
only external sides of social life. Eventually it was constantly pushed
for struggle for primacy.
At adolescence, main factor favoring deviant behavior was disturbed
family interrelations. In early adolescence, the action of this factor
was combined with lack of support from the part of the school; in senior
adolescence, disturbed family interrelations developed at the
background of psychic physiologic discomfort, at this stage false
notions were raising under the influence of pre-dominating adverse
social standards formed by mass culture.
Conclusion: The problems of medical social assistance to
children who had fallen in difficult life situation are very topical. On
this way, improving organizational rehabilitative measures for the
return of children into social team and the restoration to normal life
conditions should be the main measures.
Key words. Deviant behavior, factors, conditions, health, social standards, living standards, formation, children.
References
- Vliyaniye narkomanii na sotsialno-ekonomicheskoye razvitiye
obshchestva [The impact of drug addiction on social economic development
of society] Starodubov V.I. end Tatarkin A.N. editors.
M.-Yekaterinburg: Institut ekonomiki UrO RAN; 2006. 381 p.
-
Yevsyukov A.A., Kalininskaya A.A., Sharafutdinova N.H. Rezultaty
integralnoy otsenki sostoyaniya zdorovya selskogo naseleniya:
informatsionno-metodicheskoye pismo [Results of integral evaluation of
health state of the rural population. A letter of information and on
methods]. Ufa: Izdatelstvo «Zdravookhraneniya Bashkortostana»; 2009. 44
p.
- Zdorovye podrostkov dlya meditsinskikh rabotnikov.
Oriyentatsionnaya programma dlya meditsinskikh rabotnikov. Posobiye dlya
uchastnika [Health state of adolescents as viewed by medical staff. A
program for orientation of medical staff. Guidelines for the
participants. WHO.]. WHO: Geneva; 2006. 499 p.
- Ivanova M.A. Problemy, poiski, resheniya v sfere ranney diagnostiki
i profilaktiki sotsialno znachimykh zabolevaniy v venerologii [Early
diagnosis and prevention of socially conditioned diseases in
venereology: problems, searches, decisions]. Proceedings of
International Scientific-Practical Conference on "Modern approaches to
diagnosis-making, treatment, and prevention of sexually transmitted
infectious diseases". Grodno; 2005. p. 34-37.
- Mikhaylova Yu.V., Muravyeva V.N., Tsybulskaya I.S., Kopeykina O.V.,
Utkina G.Yu., Furs V.A. Sovershenstvovaniye mediko-sotsialnoy pomoshchi
detyam-sirotam i puti resheniya problemy sotsialnogo sirotstva v Rossii
[Improving medical and social care for orphans in childhood. The
problem of social orphanhood in Russia: ways of its resolving.
Information letter]. Informatsionnoye pismo. M., 2003. 37 p.
- Nikitina L.S., Ivanova M.A. Sotsialno-lichnostnaya kharakteristika,
epidemiologiya, klinika priobretennogo sifilisa u detey i podrostkov v
nastoyashcheye vremya [Social and character features, epidemiology, and
clinic of acquired syphilis in children and adolescents in current
times]. Proceedings 2nd International Medical Congress. Izhevsk; 1998.
p. 7-8.
- Polunina N.V. Sostoyaniye zdorovya i obraz zhizni semey,
vospityvayushchikh detey v vozraste ot 0 do 7 let [State of health and
lifestyle in families bringing up children of 0-7 years of age] [PhD.
Dissertation]. Moscow; 1996. 431 p.
- Skvortsova E. S. Tendentsii potrebleniya psikhoaktivnykh veshchestv
podrostkami-shkolnikami g. Stavropolya v 90-e gody [Tendencies in
consumption of psychoactive substances by adolescent schoolchildren in
the town of Stavropol in 1990-2000]. Voprosy narkologii 2000;(4):70-78.
- Sotsialno znachimyye zabolevaniya. Etiologiya, patogenez, klinika,
diagnostika, profilakticheskiye meropriyatiya. Rukovodstvo dlya vrachey
obshchey praktiki [Socially conditioned diseases. Etiology,
pathogenesis, clinic, diagnosis, prevention measures. General
practitioners’ guidelines]. Ed. by Mikhailova Yu.V.]. M.: TsNIIOIZ;
2009. 136 p.
Views: 22766
|
