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Main arrow Archive of previous Issues arrow ¹5 2013 (33) arrow Prevalence of trauma and diseases of the musculoskeletal system among children in the Siberian federal region
Prevalence of trauma and diseases of the musculoskeletal system among children in the Siberian federal region Print
Tuesday, 12 November 2013

T.A.Mylnikova1, E.A. Finchenko1, I.A.Tsytsorina2, L.S.Shalygina1,2, V.V. Stepanov3
1 Ya.L. Tsyvyan Novosibirsk Research Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics n.a. Ya.L.Tsivyan, Novosibirsk
2Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk
3Novosibirsk National Research University, Novosibirsk

Abstract. Due to high prevalence and severe medical and social consequences trauma and musculoskeletal system diseases among children are important medical and social problems. Therefore questions of further development and improvement of the traumatologic and orthopedic service remain topical.

The aim of the study is to analyze dynamics of trauma rates and prevalence of musculoskeletal system diseases in children and adolescents in the Siberian federal region.

Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the Siberian federal region official statistics for 2007-2011.

Results. The study identified a steady tendency towards increased rates of trauma along with stabilized rates of the musculoskeletal system diseases among children and adolescents. Trauma rates among children and adolescents in the Siberian federal region are lower compared to the similar rates in the Russian Federation in general; however, growth rates significantly outpace the general rates in the Russian Federation. Incidence of the musculoskeletal system diseases among children and adolescents in the Siberian federal region is lower than the general level in the Russian Federation; its growth rates are similar to those in the Russian Federation. Despite decreased prevalence of the musculoskeletal system diseases among children; an increased number of certain nosological entities has been reported (deforming dorsopathies, reactive artropathies). Data of preventive medical check-ups over the study period shows decreased incidence of scoliosis and posture disorders among children in the Siberian federal region

Scope of application. The study results can be used in practical activities of the traumatologic and orthopedic services of the Siberian federal region, in the development of target programs aimed at improved organization of the pediatric traumatologic and orthopedic service.

Conclusions. The study results helped to evaluate current state of the traumatologic and orthopedic service in the Siberian federal region and substantiate the need for further improvement of its organization.

Keywords: Siberian federal region; diseases of the musculoskeletal system; trauma and poisoning; children and adolescent population.

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