About this Journal Publication ethics Editorial Board Editorial Council Editorial Office For the Authors Contacts
English

News feeds

Journal in Databases

eLIBRARY.RU - ÍÀÓ×ÍÀß ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÀß ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ

Google Scholar

Google Scholar
Main arrow Archive of previous Issues arrow ¹2 2015 (42) arrow HISTORY OF SUICIDE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY AND SOVIET TIMES
HISTORY OF SUICIDE STATISTICS IN RUSSIA IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY AND SOVIET TIMES Print
Wednesday, 24 June 2015

AMINOV I.G.
The Institute of Demography, "Higher School of Economics”, National Research University, Moscow

Contacts: Ilnur Aminov, This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it

Abstract: Research on different aspects of suicide mortality is not possible without relevant statistics. Despite the fact that the statistical record of suicides in our country has a long history this topic remains highly understudied.

The purpose of this article is to analyze history and specific characteristics of statistical record of suicides in various revisions of the International statistical classification of diseases, injuries and death causes as well as in pre-revolutionary and soviet times in Russia.

Analysis of publications and legal documents devoted to statistical record of suicides was used as the main research method.

Results of the study include a step-by-step description of how suicides were included and detailed as a death cause in different revisions of the International statistical classification of diseases, injuries and death causes, as well as an overview and specific characteristics of statistical record of suicides in Russia in pre-revolutionary and Soviet times. The main conclusion of the article is that modern researchers have access to comparable and representative data on suicide mortality in Russia since 1956.

Scope of application. The study results can be used to study demographic, sociological, medical or other aspects of suicide mortality in Russia, and in mass media.

Keywords: suicide statistics in Russia; International statistical classification of diseases and health related problems; ICD; history of statistics

 

References

  1. Andreev E.M., Bogoyavlenskiy D.D., Stikli A. Alkogol'naya smertnost' v Rossiyskoy Imperii v 1870-1894 godakh. [Alcohol mortality in the Russian Empire in 1870-1894 years]. Demoskop Weekly [serial online] 2011 [cited 2015 Jan 12]; (461-462). Available from: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/2011/0461/analit01.php#_FN_16 (In Russian).
  2. Bernatskiy V.A. Samoubiystva sredi vospitannikov voenno-uchebnykh zavedeniy [Suicides among students of military schools]. St. Petersburg: Pedagogicheskiy Sbornik. 1911. 73 p. (In Russian).
  3. Broyde S. O samoubiytsakh [About suicides]. Sud idet 1925; (13-14): 813-816. (In Russian).
  4. Veselovskiy K.S. Opyty nravstvennoy statistiki Rossii. [The practice of moral statistics of Russia]. Zhurnal Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del 1847; Book 5. 179-242. (In Russian).
  5. Voytsekhovich B.A., Red'ko A.N. Pust' umiraet tot, kto ne khochet zhit'? (mediko-sotsial'nyy vzglyad na problemu samoubiystv). [Let them die who does not want to live (medico-social approach to the problem of suicide)]. Krasnodar: Kubanskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy vestnik; 1994. 147 p. (In Russian).
  6. Gernet M.N., Rodin D.P. Statistika osuzhdennykh v 1922 g. i statistika samoubiystv v 1922-23 gg. [Statistics of the convicted in 1922 and statistics of suicides in 1922-23]. Byulleten' Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya 1924; (84): 113-125. (In Russian).
  7. Deviantnost' i sotsial'nyy kontrol' v Rossii (XIX-XX vv.): tendentsii i sotsiologicheskoe osmyslenie [Deviance and social control in Russia (XIX-XX centuries.): trends and sociological understanding]. St. Petersburg: Aleteyya; 2000. 384 p. (In Russian).
  8. Demograficheskiy ezhegodnik SSSR. 1990 [Demographic yearbook of the USSR. 1990]: Goskomstat SSSR. Moscow: Finansy i statistika; 1990. 639 p. (In Russian).
  9. Informatsionnyy byulleten' Vsemirnoy organizatsii zdravookhraneniya ¹398. Sentyabr' 2014 g. [World Health Organization. Information Bulletin ¹398. 2014 September]. [Online] 2014 [cited 2015 Feb 01]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs398/ru/ (In Russian).
  10. Kuvshinnikov P. Nomenklatura bolezney i prichin smerti. [Nomenclature of diseases and causes of death]. Izvestiya Narodnogo komissariata zdravookhraneniya 1924; (2-3): 73-80. (In Russian).
  11. Kuvshinnikov P.A. Osnovnye dannye po istorii i postroeniyu klassifikatsii i nomenklatury bolezney i prichin smerti. [Basic information about the history and formation of the classification and nomenclature of diseases and causes of death]. In: Nomenklatura bolezney i prichin smerti [Nomenclature of diseases and causes of death]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Narkomzdrava; 1924. P. 11-21. (In Russian).
  12. Kuznetsov V.E. Etapy razvitiya otechestvennoy dorevolyutsionnoy suitsidologii: psikhiatricheskiy i mezhdistsiplinarnyy aspekty [Stages of development of Russian pre-revolutionary suicidology: psychiatric and interdisciplinary aspects]. Cand. Med. Sci. [thesis]. Moscow; 1987. 22 p. (In Russian).
  13. Leybovich Ya. Zhenskie samoubiystva [Female suicides]. Rabochiy Sud 1926; (8): 551-560. (In Russian).
  14. Leybovich Ya. 1000 sovremennykh samoubiystv (sotsiologicheskiy ocherk) [1000 contemporary suicide (sociological survey)]. Moscow. 1923. 20 p. (In Russian).
  15. Likhachev A.V. Samoubiystvo v Zapadnoy Evrope i Evropeyskoy Rossii. Opyt sravnitel'no-statisticheskogo issledovaniya [Suicides in Western Europe and European Russia. Experience of comparative statistical study]. St. Petersburg: Tip. M.M.Stasyulevicha; 1882. 251 p. (In Russian).
  16. Mezhdunarodnaya statisticheskaya klassifikatsiya bolezney i problem, svyazannykh so zdorov'em. 10-y peresmotr [International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems.]10th revision. Geneva, 1993. Vol. 1. Ch. 2. (In Russian).
  17. Metodicheskie rekomendatsii po sopostavleniyu klassifikatsiy bolezney, travm i prichin smerti sed'mogo, vos'mogo i devyatogo peresmotra (utv. Minzdravom RSFSR). [Guidelines for comparing the classifications of diseases, injuries and causes of death of the seventh, eighth and ninth revision (approved by the Ministry of Health of the RSFSR)]. [Online] [cited 2015 Feb 01]. Available from: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=ESU;n=11624 (In Russian).
  18. Mille F., Shkol'nikov V.M., Ertrish V., Vallen Zh. Sovremennye tendentsii smertnosti po prichinam smerti v Rossii, 1965-1994. [Modern trends of mortality by the causes of death in Russia, 1965-1994]. + 2 floppi-diska (Donnéesstatistiques n°2) [Online]. Paris: INED; 1996. [cited 2015 Feb 01]. Available from: http://demoscope.ru/weekly/knigi/shkol/shkol.html (In Russian).
  19. Molodezh' SSSR: Statisticheskiy sbornik [Youth of the USSR: Statistical digest]. Goskomstat SSSR. Moscow: Informtsentr Goskomstata SSSR; 1989. 256 p. (In Russian).
  20. Naselenie SSSR. 1988: Statisticheskiy ezhegodnik [The population of the USSR. 1988: Statistical yearbook]. Goskomstat SSSR. Moscow: Finansy i statistika; 1989. 704 p. (In Russian).
  21. Novosel'skiy S. Samoubiystva, ubiystva i smertel'nye neschastnye sluchai v Leningrade [Suicides, murders and fatal accidents in Leningrad]. Byulleten' Leningradskogo gubernskogo statisticheskogo otdela 1925; (14): 117-133. (In Russian).
  22. Novosel'skiy S.A. Statistika samoubiystv [Statistics of suicides]. Otdel'nyy ottisk iz zhurnala «Gigiena i sanitariya» 1910; ( 8,9,10). St. Petersburg. (In Russian).
  23. Nomenklatura bolezney [Nomenclature of diseases]. In: Semashko N.A., editor. Bol'shaya meditsinskaya entsiklopediya [The great medical encyclopedia]. Moscow: Gosudarstvennoe slovarno-entsiklopedicheskoe izdatel'stvo «Sovetskaya entsiklopediya». 1932; 21: 542-561. (In Russian).
  24. Nomenklatura bolezney i prichin smerti [Nomenclature of diseases and causes of death]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo Narkomzdrava; 1924. (In Russian).
  25. Otchet o sanitarnom sostoyanii russkoy armii za 1890 g. [Report on the sanitary condition of the Russian army for 1890 year]. St. Petersburg. 1892. (In Russian).
  26. Otchet o sanitarnom sostoyanii russkoy armii za 1904 g. [Report on the sanitary condition of the Russian army for 1904 year]. St. Petersburg. 1906. (In Russian).
  27. Otchet o sanitarnom sostoyanii russkoy armii za 1908 g. [Report on the sanitary condition of the Russian army for 1908 year]. Izdanie Glavnogo Voenno-Sanitarnogo Upravleniya. Prilozhenie k Voenno-meditsinskomu zhurnalu. St. Petersburg. 1910. (In Russian).
  28. Otchet o sanitarnom sostoyanii russkoy armii za 1909 g. [Report on the sanitary condition of the Russian army for 1909 year]. Izdanie Glavnogo Voenno-Sanitarnogo Upravleniya. Prilozhenie k Voenno-meditsinskomu zhurnalu. St. Petersburg. 1911. (In Russian).
  29. Otchet o sanitarnom sostoyanii russkoy armii za 1911 g. [Report on the sanitary condition of the Russian army for 1911 year]. Izdanie Glavnogo Voenno-Sanitarnogo Upravleniya. Besplatnoe prilozhenie k «Voenno-meditsinskomu zhurnalu». St.Petersburg. 1913. (In Russian).
  30. Otchet o sostoyanii narodnogo zdraviya i organizatsii vrachebnoy pomoshchi naseleniyu v Rossii za 1902 god [Report on the state of public health and organization of medical care to the population in Russia in 1902]. Sostavlen Upravleniem Glavnogo Vrachebnogo Inspektora Ministerstva Vnutrennikh Del. St.Petersburg. Tipografiya Ministerstva Vnutrennikh del. 1904. (In Russian).
  31. Otchet o sostoyanii narodnogo zdraviya i organizatsii vrachebnoy pomoshchi v Rossii za 1913 god [Report on the state of public health and medical care organization in Russia in 1913]. Petrograd. 1915. (In Russian).
  32. Paperno I. Samoubiystvo kak kul'turnyy institut [Suicide as a cultural institution]. St.Petersburg: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie; 1999. 256 p. (In Russian).
  33. Prestupnost' i samoubiystva vo vremya voyny i posle nee. Vtoroy vypusk moral'noy statistiki. [Crime and suicide during the war and after it. The second issue of moral statistics]. Moscow: Izdatel'stvo TsSU SSSR; 1927. 270 p. (In Russian).
  34. Rodin D. O postanovke statistiki samoubiystv v Rossii [Formation of suicide statistics in Russia]. Vestnik statistiki 1921; (5-8): 84-98. (In Russian).
  35. Rodin D. Samoubiystva v gorodakh za 1923 god [Suicides in cities in 1923]. Byulleten' Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya 1925; (95): 82-86. (In Russian).
  36. Rodin D. Samoubiystva v pervom polugodii 1922 g. [Suicides in the first half of 1922]. Byulleten' Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya 1923; (75): 93-95. (In Russian).
  37. Rukovodstvo po mezhdunarodnoy statisticheskoy klassifikatsii bolezney, travm i prichin smerti [Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death]. Vol. 1. Vsemirnaya organizatsiya zdravookhraneniya. Geneva. 1968. 655 p. (In Russian).
  38. Rukovodstvo po mezhdunarodnoy statisticheskoy klassifikatsii bolezney, travm i prichin smerti [Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries and causes of death]. Vol. 1. Vsemirnaja organizacija zdravoohranenija. Geneva. 1980. 757 p. (In Russian).
  39. Samoubiystva v SSSR v 1925 i 1926 gg. [Suicides in the USSR in 1925 and 1926]. Moscow. 1929. 57 p. (In Russian).
  40. Sbornik statisticheskikh svedeniy po Soyuzu S.S.R. 1918-1923. Za pyat' let raboty Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya [Statistical Digest of the USSR. 1918-1923. Five years of work of the Central statistical office]. Trudy TsSU. Vol XVIII. Moscow. 1924. (In Russian).
  41. Statisticheskiy Ezhegodnik g. Moskvy i Moskovskoy gub. [Statistical yearbook of Moscow and Moscow region]. Vyp. 2. Statisticheskie dannye po g. Moskve za 1914-1925 gg. Moscow. 1927. (In Russian).
  42. Statisticheskiy Ezhegodnik Sankt-Peterburga [Statistical yearbook of St. Petersburg]. 1882. Issue. 2. 1884. (In Russian).
  43. Statisticheskiy Ezhegodnik 1918-1920 gg. [Statistical yearbook of 1918-1920]. Trudy TsSU. Vol VIII. Issue. 2. Moscow. 1922. (In Russian).
  44. Statisticheskie svedeniya o nasil'stvennykh i vnezapnykh smertyakh v Evropeyskoy Rossii v period 1870-74 gg. [Statistical data on violent and sudden deaths in European Russia during 1870-74 years]. In: Statisticheskiy vremennik Rossiyskoy Imperii [Statistical chronicle of the Russian Empire]. Izdanie Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo komiteta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del. Seriya II. Issue. 19. St.Petersburg. 1882. (In Russian).
  45. S.A. Samoubiystva na Ukraine [Suicides in Ukraine]. Statisticheskoe obozrenie 1928; (9): 97-100. (In Russian).
  46. S.N. Prestupnost' v Petrograde v mae 1923 g. [Crime in Petrograd in May 1923]. Byulleten' Petrogradskogo gubernskogo otdela statistiki 1923; (3): 62-64. (In Russian).
  47. Tarnovskiy E. Svedeniya o samoubiystvakh v Zapadnoy Evrope i v RSFSR za poslednee desyatiletie [Information about the suicides in Western Europe and in the Russian Federation over the past decade]. Problemy prestupnosti 1926; (1): 192-214. (In Russian).
  48. Samoubiystva v SSSR 1922–1925 gg. [Suicides in the USSR 1922-1925]. Trudy Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo upravleniya SSSR. Vol XXXV. Issue. 1. Otdel moral'noy statistiki. Moscow. 1927. 77 p. (In Russian).
  49. Umershie nasil'stvenno i vnezapno v Evropeyskoy Rossii v 1875-1887 gg. [The violent and sudden deaths in European Russia in 1875-1887 years] In: Vremennik Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo komiteta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del [The Central Statistical Committee annals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]. ¹ 35. St.Petersburg. 1894. (In Russian).
  50. Umershie nasil'stvenno i vnezapno v Rossiyskoy imperii v 1888-1893 gg. [The violent and sudden deaths in the Russian Empire in 1888-1893]. In: Vremennik Tsentral'nogo statisticheskogo komiteta Ministerstva vnutrennikh del [The Central Statistical Committee annals of the Ministry of Internal Affairs]. ¹ 41. St.Petersburg. 1897. (In Russian).
  51. Uchevatov A. Samoubiystva i organy doznaniya [Suicides and investigative bodies]. Raboche-krest'yanskaya militsiya 1924; (7-8): 21-23. (In Russian).
  52. Khalfin V. Samoubiystvo (Po materialam TsAU NKVD) [Suicide (According to the CAU NKVD)]. Raboche-krest'yanskaya militsiya 1924; (1): 17-20. (In Russian).
  53. Khlopin G.V. Samoubiystva, pokusheniya na samoubiystva i neschastnye sluchai sredi uchashchikhsya russkikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Sanitarno-statisticheskoe issledovanie. [Suicides, attempted suicides and accidents among students of Russian schools. Health and statistical study]. St.Petersburg: Senatskaya tipografiya; 1906. 95 p. (In Russian).
  54. Tsentral'naya baza statisticheskikh dannykh Federal'noy sluzhby gosudarstvennoy statistiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The central statistical database of the Federal State Service of Statistics of the Russian Federation]. [Online]. [cited 2015 Apr 01]. Available from: http://cbsd.gks.ru/ (In Russian).
  55. Preventing suicide: a global imperative. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2014. 97 p. [Online]. 2014 [cited 2014 Nov 01]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/suicide-prevention/world_report_2014/ru/ (In Russian).
  56. Commission internationale pour la révision décennale des nomenclatures internationales des maladies, causes de décès, causes d' incapacité de travail, devant servir à l' établissement des statistiques nosologiques (classification Bertillon) quatrième session, 16-19 octobre 1929. 4e rév. [Online]. Paris : Impr. Nationale. 1930 [cited 2014 Nov 20]. 223 p. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/nomenclatures/stat1929.pdf
  57. Exposé sommaire des observations présentées par diverses autorités statistiques à la commission internationale chargée de la révision décennale de la nomenclature internationale des maladies : causes de décès - causes d'incapacité de travail (Bertillon Classification) : deuxième session, 1909. [Online]. Paris : Impr. Chaix. 1909 [cited 2014 Nov 20]. 128 p. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/nomenclatures/observation1909.pdf
  58. Internationales des maladies et des causes de décès devant servir à l' établissement des statistiques nosologiques (classification Bertillon), arrêtées par la Commission internationale chargée de la révision décennale dans sa troisième session, 1920, 3e éd. rév. [Online]. Paris : s.n. 1923 [cited 2014 Nov 20]. 77 p. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/nomenclatures/stat1920.pdf
  59. Nomenclatures des maladies (statistique de morbidité - statistique des causes de décès) arrêtées par la Commission internationale chargée de reviser les nomenclatures nosologiques (18-21 août 1900) pour être en usage à partir du 1er janvier 1901 avec notices et annexes par Jacques Bertillon. [Online]. Montévrain: Impr. typographique de l'Ecole d'Alembert. 1903 [cited 2014 Nov 20]. 89 p. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/nomenclatures/1901.pdf
  60. Nomenclatures internationales des causes de décès 1938 (classification Bertillon) : cinquième révision décennale effectuée par la Conférence internationale de Paris du 3 au 7 octobre 1938. [Online]. La Haye : Institut international de statistique. 1940 [cited 2014 Nov 20]. 306 p. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hist/nomenclatures/1938.pdf

Views: 18253

Be first to comment this article

Write Comment
  • Please keep the topic of messages relevant to the subject of the article.
  • Personal verbal attacks will be deleted.
  • Please don't use comments to plug your web site. Such material will be removed.
  • Just ensure to *Refresh* your browser for a new security code to be displayed prior to clicking on the 'Send' button.
  • Keep in mind that the above process only applies if you simply entered the wrong security code.
Name:
E-mail
Comment:

Code:* Code
Last Updated ( Wednesday, 24 June 2015 )
< Prev   Next >
[ Back ]

All Rights Reserved © 2024 http://vestnik.mednet.ru
The reprint of the information is possible only at presence
the consent of the administrator of a site and the active reference to a source!



home contact search contact search