Ivanova L.Yu.
Institute of Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Contacts: Larisa Ivanova,
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
The study was supported by the Finnish Lung Health Association
(FILHA) and Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Finland. It was organized by
staff of the International Organization for Migration/Russian Office
(I.E. Kazanets, B.I. Sergeev) in collaboration with the FILHA staff (T.
Vasankari, A. Nyberg, M. Vauhkonnen).
Abstract. A higher prevalence of dangerous infections
in migrants compared to the Russians substantiates the need to study
awareness of foreign workers about such diseases.
Method of a structured interview was used in our study "Migrants in
St. Petersburg: prevalence of behavioral risks related to infectious
diseases (HIV, STIs, tuberculosis), socio-economic conditions and
factors influencing uptake of medical services in the Russian health
care facilities". Interviews were conducted for 10 days at the St.
Petersburg Unified migration centre. 150 people were interviewed.
Epidemiological situation in countries of the Central Asia and Eastern
Europe has its own peculiarities. The article describes knowledge of
foreign workers from these regions about the above mentioned infectious
diseases (110 people from CIS countries in the Central Asia and 34 –
from the Eastern Europe).
Among migrants from the Central Asia, there are those who have never
heard of dangerous infectious diseases (hepatitis 46.4%, HIV – 40.4%).
In both regions the lowest awareness was reported for viral hepatitis.
Other diseases were known better, especially tuberculosis.
However, over half of the respondents from the Central Asia and 15%
from the Eastern Europe were unable to specify a medical examination for
detecting pulmonary tuberculosis, although they underwent a
photofluorography or chest x-ray within the past 2 years.
Not all respondents from both regions have comprehensive knowledge
about ways of HIV transmission and methods of HIV and STIs prevention
during sexual contact. Women from both regions are better informed about
dangerous infections. 16.7% of women from the Central Asia for the
first time ever learned about STIs in Russia, and 23.1% -about TB. About
a quarter of respondents from the Central Asia did not know about
HIV/AIDS during their first entry into the Russian Federation.
Among respondents from the Eastern Europe the share of those who has
heard about dangerous infections is higher. At the same time, sub-groups
from these two regions have small differences across certain indicators
of awareness.
It is necessary to educate both migrants from the
Central Asian countries and from the Eastern Europe about dangerous
infections. Those from the Eastern Europe are less motivated to improve
their knowledge about prevention of such diseases compared to migrants
from the Central Asia.
Keywords: foreign workers, awareness about dangerous infectious.
References
- V Moskve polis DMS oboydetsya migrantam v 5,4 tys. rubley v god [
In Moscow, the cost of VHI polis for migrants is 5.4 thousand rubles per
year]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from:
http://www.insurance-info.ru/?p=10311.(In Russian).
- Vladimir Zhemkov: Chtoby izbavit'sya ot tuberkuleza, my dolzhny
zabyt' o gumannosti [To eliminate tuberculosis we should forget about
humanity]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from:
http://doctorpiter.ru/articles/8814/. (In Russian).
- Vyyavleno 6 tys migrantov s opasnymi zabolevaniyami 24 fevralya
2012 [6 thousand migrants with dangerous diseases are identified,
February 24, 2012]. Meditsinskiy zhurnal Healthy Nation.
[serial online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from:
http://www.vancomycin.ru/vyyavleno-6-tys-migrantov-s-opasnymi-zabolevaniyami/.
(In Russian).
- Yakovlev A.A., Kotlyarova S.I., Musatov V.B., Fedunyak I.P.,
Karnaukhov E.V., Lukashevich E.N., et al. Infektsionnaya zabolevaemost'
migrantov i turistov v Sankt-Peterburge [Infection diseases among
migrants and tourists in St. Petersburg]. Zhurnal infektologii
[serial online] 2011 [cited 2015 May 11]; 3 (4). Available from:
http://journal.niidi.ru/index.php/jofin/article/view/60. (in Russian).
- Meditsinskaya pomoshch' migrantam ezhegodno obkhoditsya Moskve v 5
milliardov rubley [The cost of medical care to migrants in Moscow is 5
billion rubles]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from:
http://www.ntv.ru/novosti/345116/ (in Russian).
- Migranty v stolitse boleyut tuberkulezom chashche, chem v regionakh
[Migrants in the capital fall ill with tuberculosis more often than in
the regions]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from: http://news.mail.ru/inregions/moscow/90/society/14200165/ (In Russian).
- Migranty – perenoschiki opasnykh infektsionnykh zabolevaniy
[Migrants are the carriers of dangerous infection diseases]. [Online]
[cited 2015 May 11]. Available from: http://www.rus-obr.ru/days/26619.
(In Russian).
- Onishchenko: bolee 6 tys. chelovek v mire ezhednevno zarazhayutsya
VICh-infektsiey. [Onishchenko: More than 6 thousand persons are HIV
infected worldwide every day].[Online] [cited 2015 Jun 30]. Available
from:
http://news2world.net/obshhestvennye-novosti/bolee-6-tis-chelovek-v-mire-ezhednevno-zarazhayutsya-vich-zayavil-onishchenko.html.
(In Russian).
- Onishchenko: Migranty dolzhny imet' medstrakhovku [Onishchenko:
Migrants should have health insurance]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11].
Available from: http://www.newsru.com/russia/07feb2010/srtr.html. (in
Russian).
- Onishchenko: migranty zabolevayut tuberkulezom v chetyre raza
chashche, chem rossiyane. [Onishchenko: New cases of tuberculosis in
migrants are four times more than in the Russians]. [Online] [cited 2015
May 11]. Available from:
http://ria.ru/society/20120321/601632184.html.(in Russian).
- Ofitsial'nye statisticheskie dannye FMS Rossii. Svedeniya po
migratsionnoy situatsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 2012 god. [Official
statistical data of the FMS of Russia. Data on migration situation in
the Russian Federation for 2012]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 05].
Available from:
http://www.fms.gov.ru/about/statistics/data/details/53595/. (in
Russian).
- Peterburgskiy ftiziatr: Migranty – rezervuar tuberkuleznoy
infektsii. [Petersburg phthisiatricion: Migrants are a reservoir for TB
infection]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]. Available from:
http://www.regnum.ru/news/medicine/1632681.html .(in Russian).
- Potapov O. Kupil v palatke – poluchil na sdachu virus? [If you have bought something in a trade tent you may get a virus]. Komsomol'skaya pravda. [Online] 2015 April 9 [cited 2015 May 21]. Available from: http://www.kp.ru/daily/26365.4/3246392 /. (In Russian)
- Predstavleny itogi pervogo issledovaniya po voprosam tuberkuleza i
VICh-infektsii sredi migrantov [The results of the first study on
tuberculosis and HIV in migrants are presented]. [Online] [cited 2015
May 21]. Available from: http://www.medlinks.ru/article.php?sid=63248.
(in Russian).
- Svedeniya po migratsionnoy situatsii v Rossiyskoy Federatsii za 12
mesyatsev 2014 goda [Information on migration situation in the Russian
Federation for 12 months of 2014]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11].
Available from:
http://www.fms.gov.ru/about/statistics/data/details/110975/. (In
Russian).
- Trudovaya migratsiya sposobstvuet rasprostraneniyu VICh-infektsii v
Rossii i stranakh SNG? [Do migrant workers provide prevalence of HIV in
Russia and CIS?]. Demoskop [Online] [cited 2015 May 11]; (395-396). Available from: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/2009/0395/rossia01.php. (In Russian).
- Chto znayut o VICh-infektsii trudovye migranty? [What do the
migrant workers know about HIV infection?]. [Online] [cited 2015 May
11]. Available from:
http://vdobryeruki.rf/index.php/zdorove/3086-chto-znayut-o-vich-infektsii-trudovye-migranty.
(in Russian).
- Epidemiolog: Bol'shaya chast' infektsionnykh zabolevaniy
prikhoditsya na migrantov [Epidemiologists: most of the inflectional
diseases are prevalent in migrants]. [Online] [cited 2015 May 11].
Available from: http://www.gazeta.spb.ru/1047242-1/ .(In Russian).
Views: 13211
|