Korolev S.V.
Central Clinical Hospital of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences, Moscow
Contacts: Sergey V. Korolev, e-mail:
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Abstract.
Significance. The updated legislation of the Russian
Federation (Civil Code of the Russian Federation, Federal Law "On
natural and therapeutic resources, health and therapeutic areas and
health resorts," Fundamental principles of the Russian Health
Legislation, etc.) provides for enabling environment to reform the
system of health and resort services.
However, reforming the existing health resorts is not the goal in
itself, but rather a natural link in the chain of the modern economic
reforms that are currently underway in Russia.
The purpose of the work was to identify major avenues of legal regulation of health resort services.
Results. During the study, the major share (36.9%) of patients received treatment in the state (federal) unitary health resorts.
During the study period, 34.7% of patients received treatment at
health resorts that are Closed Joint Stock Companies, basically former
trade-union health resorts.
Only 9.3% of patients received treatment at health resorts that are
Open Joint Stock Companies. Such gap in indicators between two types of
health resorts is due to the fact that securities market (that is the
major economic leverage of the Open Joint Stock Company activities) is
not fast developing under the modern reforms in Russia. It means that
both Russian and international investors are reluctant to invest in
securities of many Open Joint Stock Companies including health resorts
of this legal status.
Conclusion. The analysis showed that contents of the
relevant articles and paragraphs of the Part 1 of the Section 1 of the
Civil Code of the Russian Federation afford grounds to health resorts
for selecting legal status and extent of social protection of their
staff.
Scope of application. The received data can be
considered by the Department of health care organization and health
resort services of the Ministry of Health for developing normative legal
documents.
Keywords: legal aspects; health resort enterprises; management; analysis.
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