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DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2016-49-3-3
T.I. Bessonova, E.YU. Shkatova
Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Izhevsk
Contacts: Elena Shkatova, e-mail:
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Abstract. Significance. Morbidity of dental specialists
remains understudied because medical documentation doesn't give a true
idea of disease prevalence among this category of workers.
Purpose: to identify morbidity peculiarities of dental specialists.
Materials and methods: the paper studied morbidity
among dental specialists according to morbidity with temporal
disability, self-evaluation of well being by dental specialists and
results of their medical examinations. Analysis of morbidity with
temporary disability in 2012-2014 was conducted in comparison with
indicators of health workers and working population of the Udmurtian
Republic in general.
Results. Against the background of low hygienic
activity of health workers (one third doesn't keep diet and
self-medicate, only half of those who need medical follow up are
registered for medical follow-up), we identified higher rates of
morbidity with temporal disability for all causes and diseases both by
number of days (1350.4 and 1240.9 days, respectively), and number of
cases of disability (123.3 and 106.2 cases, respectively) per 100
workers.
Those indicators were higher compared to the working population of
the republic and health workers in general. According to the Notkin's
scale morbidity with temporary disability among dental specialists was
estimated as high both by number of cases and number of days of
disability.
Along with increase in length of service among dental specialists,
duration of a disability case increases by 1.9 times. In the structure
of morbidity with temporal disability diseases of the respiratory system
rate first followed by diseases of the muscularskeletal system and
connective tissues and diseases of the genitourinary system are placed
third. Morbidity according to medical examination of dentists was higher
(122.8 per 100 examined) compared to the registered morbidity with
temporary disability among medical personnel of dental clinics. In this
structure the first place is also occupied by diseases of the
respiratory system, the second - by diseases of the muscularskeletal
system and connective tissues and diseases of the digestive system, and
the third - by diseases of the circulatory system.
Keywords: morbidity; morbidity with temporary
disability; medical activity; dental specialists; republican population;
medical examinations.
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