DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2017-57-5-8
Ovcharenko E.S., Fefelova V.V., Kasparov E.V., Koloskova T.P., Smirnova O.V.
Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the
Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» - «Scientific
Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North», Krasnoyarsk
Contacts: Ovcharenko Elizaveta, e-mail:
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Information about authors:
Ovcharenko E.S., http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-7871
Fefelova V.V., http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-866X
Kasparov E.V., http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5988-1688
Koloskova T.P., http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-1994
Smirnova O.V., http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3992-9207
Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflct of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Abstract
Introduction. Studying peculiar characteristics of
mentally retarded children (including their physical development) is
relevant due to both high prevalence and severe social consequences of
this pathology.
Purpose. To study characteristics of physical
development in early school children (aged 7 - 11) with mental
retardation in the boarding school.
Materials and Methods. A total of 120 children were
examined. 35 out of them had diagnosed mental retardation (in accordance
with ICD-10) and lived in a specialized boarding school for mentally
retarded children. The control group included 85 intellectually healthy
children of the same age. The authors studied anthropometric parameters
with a further determination of harmony (balance) in physical
development and somatotype.
Results. The study showed that children aged 7 - 11
with mental retardation in the boarding house had statistically
significant lower indices of anthropometric parameters in comparison
with the control group. Children with mental retardation had significant
changes in the balance of physical development towards predominance of a
very low physical development (49%). Also, there was a lower share of
children with mesomorph body habitus (66%) among the children with
mental retardation due to increased moderate dolicho-morphia (26%) as
compared to the control group. More than a half of the mentally retarded
children (57%), who were examined in the specialized boarding school
showed disharmonic physical development due to weight deficit.
Conclusions. Physical development of mentally retarded
children in the specialized boarding school is characterized by
significant deviations in the indices of anthropometric parameters,
Quetelet body mass index and “sthenia” index. Moreover the authors found
out a sharp increase in the share of children with weight deficit. The
revealed peculiarities of physical development can be associated with
influence of diverse deprivation, which is inevitably experienced by a
child in a specialized boarding school.
Keywords: mental retardation; physical development; junior school children; boarding school.
References
-
Baranov A.A. Sostoyanie zdorov'ya detey v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The health status of children in the Russian Federation]. Pediatrija. 2012; 3: 9-14. (In Russian).
-
Vlasova V.P., Pligina E.V. Otsenka fizicheskogo razvitiya vospitannikov
internatnykh uchrezhdeniy respubliki Mordoviya [Assessment of physical
growth and development among the residents of children's homes in the
republic of Mordovia]. Fundamental'nye issledovanija. 2012; 12-1: 31-35. (In Russian).
-
Voroncov I.M., Mazurin A.V. Propedevtika detskikh bolezney
[Propedevtika childhood diseases]. 3rd ed., Ext. and rev. St.
Petersburg: "Izdatel'stvo Foliant" 2009: 1008. (In Russian).
-
Ermoshkina A.Ju., Fefelova V.V., Manchuk V.T., Kazakova T.V.
Kliniko-antropometricheskaya kharakteristika i vegetativnaya
regulyatsiya u lits yunosheskogo vozrasta, bol'nykh skoliozom [Clinical
and anthropometric characteristics and vegetative regulation of
teenagers with scoliosis]. Krasnoyarsk; 2011: 107 p. (In Russian).
-
Zlova T.P., Ahmetova V.V., Stupin O.P., Lebedeva Ju.V. Pervichnoe
vyyavlenie umstvennoy otstalosti u detey Zabaykal'skogo kraya:
sotsial'no-demograficheskiy analiz [Primary revealing of mental
retardation in children of Trans-baikal territory: the
social-demographic and clinical analysis]. Sibirskiy vestnik psikhiatrii i narkologii. 2011; (5): 37-39. (In Russian).
-
Koloskova T.P., Fefelova V.V. Martynova G.P. Prognosticheskaya
znachimost' opredeleniya komponentnogo sostava tela u detey bol'nykh
ostrymi kishechnymi infektsiyami [Forecasting significance of
determining the component structure of a body in children with acute
enteric infections]. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal (Irkutsk). 2013; ¹ 3: 84-86. (In Russian).
-
Kryzhanovskaja I.L. Sravnenie rezul'tatov kliniko-epidemiologicheskogo
issledovaniya umstvenno otstalykh detey-sirot i umstvennoy otstalykh
detey, vospityvayushchikhsya v sem'e [Comparison of the results of
clinico-epidemiological examination of retarded children-orphans and
retarded children brought up in the family]. Zhurnal nevrologii i psikhiatrii im. S.S. Korsakova. 1990; 90 (3): 75-78. (In Russian).
-
Kulakova E.V., Bogomolova E.S. Usloviya prozhivaniya, obraz zhizni i
sostoyanie zdorov'ya detey, nakhodyashchikhsya na vospitanii v detskikh
doma, i meropriyatiya po ikh ozdorovleniyu [Living conditions, way of
life and health condition of children, who are brought up in boarding
schools, and measures of sanitation]. Meditsinskiy al'manakh. 2012; 22 (3): 13-17. (In Russian).
-
Mendelevich B.D. Osobennosti zabolevaemosti psikhicheskimi
rasstroystvami i rasstroystvami povedeniya u detey v Rossiyskoy
Federatsii [Mental and behavior disorders morbidity in children's
population of the Russian Federation]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [serial online]. 2009; 11 (3). Available from: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/ view/135/30/lang,ru/ (In Russian).
-
Ovcharenko E.S., Fefelova V.V. Fizicheskoe razvitie detey s narusheniem
dvigatel'noy aktivnosti [Physical development of children with impaired
motor activity]. Byulleten' Severnogo gosudarstvennogo meditsinskogo universiteta. 2014; (1): 63-64. (In Russian).
-
Pavel'ev I.G. Vozrastnaya dinamika parametrov fizicheskogo razvitiya
detey i podrostkov-sirot 8-18 let [Age dynamics of the physical
development of children and adolescent-orphans aged 8-18 years]. Nauchno-teoreticheskiy zhurnal "Uchenye zapiski universiteta im. P.F. Lesgafta". 2014; (9): 105-109.
-
Piskunova G.V., Artymuk N.V. Osobennosti sotsial'nogo statusa,
somaticheskogo i reproduktivnogo zdorov'ya devochek-podrostkov,
vospityvayushchikhsya v detskikh domakh [Peculiarities of social status,
somatic and reproductive health of girls-teenagers - inmates of
Children's Homes]. Byulleten' VSNTs SO RAMN. 2006; 47 (1): 146.
-
Pjatygina E.N. Sovremennaya shkola i puti sotsial'noy adaptatsii
umstvenno otstalykh detey-sirot [Modern school and ways of social
adaptation of mentally retarded orphans]. Sibirskiy vestnik spetsial'nogo obrazovaniya [serial online]. 2012; (3). Available from: http://sibsedu.kspu.ru/upl/05-2012/2.pdf. (In Russian).
-
Skorik E.A. Psikhologicheskie osobennosti adaptatsii detey-sirot k
usloviyam uchrezhdeniy internatnogo tipa [Psychological features of
adaptation of orphaned children to the conditions of institutions of
boarding type]. Cand. Psikhol. Sci. [thesis]. Rostov-na Donu. 2013. 23
p. (In Russian).
-
Tarasova N.V., Jevert L.S., Galonskij V.G., Aljamovskij V.V. Uroven',
struktura i tendentsii detskoy invalidnosti v Rossii, regional'nye
osobennosti invalidnosti i umstvennoy otstalosti v detskoy populyatsii
Krasnoyarskogo kraya (obzor literatury) [Level, structure and trends of
child disability in Russia, regional peculiarities of child disability
and mental deficiency in Krasnoyarsk territory (literature review)]. Zdorov'e sem'i 21 vek. 2014; (1): 99-120. (In Russian).
-
Hyshiktueva T.P., Usacheva E.L, Lebedeva Ju.V., Ahmedova V.V.
Umstvennaya otstalost' u detey (obzor literatury) [Mental Retardation in
Children: Literature Review]. Doktor.ru. 2014; 94 (6-2): 22-26. (In Russian).
-
Jur'ev V.V., Simahodskij A.S., Voronovich N.N., Homich M.M. Rost i
razvitie rebenka [Growth and development of the children]. 3-e izd. St.
Petersburg: "Piter"; 2008. 260 p. (In Russian).
-
Behen M.E., Helder E., Rothermel R., Solomon K., Chugani H.T. Incidence
of specific absolute neurocognitive impairment in globally intact
children with histories of early severe deprivation. Child Neuropsychol. 2008; 14 (5): 453-469.
-
Lakhan R., Ekundayo O.T., Shahbari M. An estimation of the prevalence
of intellectual disabilities and its association with age rural and
urban populations in India. Journal Neurosci Rural Pract. 2015; 6 (4): 523-528.
-
Lopes T.D., Ferreira D.M., Pereira R.A., Veiga G.V., Marins V.M.
Assessment of anthropometric indexes of children and adolescents with
Down syndrome. Jornal de Pediatria. 2008; 84(4):350-356.
-
Milanese C., Bortolami O., Bertucco M., Verlato G., Zancanaro C. Anthropometry and motor fitness in children aged 6-12 years. Journal of Human Sport and Exercise. 2010; 5(2): 265-279.
Views: 11329
|