About this Journal Publication ethics Editorial Board Editorial Council Editorial Office For the Authors Contacts
English

News feeds

Journal in Databases

eLIBRARY.RU - ÍÀÓ×ÍÀß ÝËÅÊÒÐÎÍÍÀß ÁÈÁËÈÎÒÅÊÀ

Google Scholar

Google Scholar

Main arrow Archive of previous Issues arrow ¹3 2011 (19) arrow Estimation of the prospects for early detection of diseases in russia on the base of questionnaire of users of internet about their attitudes toward prophylaxis
Estimation of the prospects for early detection of diseases in russia on the base of questionnaire of users of internet about their attitudes toward prophylaxis Print
Thursday, 29 September 2011

Summary. The health care system in the Russia tends to practice of early detection of diseases, the motivation of patients to a healthy lifestyle and regular passage of preventive examination. Timely detection of diseases is most important to cancer. We can expect widespread introduction into practice of modern medical technology for early detection of cancer as a result of strengthening preventive activities of health institutions. It is necessary to determine the commitment to the secondary prophylaxis for the generation that has not yet overcome the age threshold after which growth begins the risk of cancer. It permits to predict the development of the situation with the early detection of cancer. Furthermore, it should determine the level of awareness of young people's risks of developing cancer.

The aim of the study was to determine the readiness of youth to receive regular timely preventive health survey. The survey was organized among socially adapted part of the youth to avoid the impact of unfavorable socio-economic factors on the perceived value of health.

Results of the study did not give encouraging results in the forecasting of the situation with the early detection of cancer. It has been found widespread risk factors for cancer in young people (57.1%). We found that this fact is conscious by the respondents. However, only slightly more than 5% of the respondents were screened for the presence of cancer markers on their own initiative. Poll results show that a lot of young people not seeking to apply to medical facilities with the appearance of health care needs.

Behavioral risk factors are widespread also, mostly among young men (p <0,05): the proportion of smokers was 51.2% among males and 25.6% among women, the proportion of alcohol abuse - 27.1 and 11.2% respectively, the proportion of practicing unsafe sex with many partners - 10.8 and 5.0%. On the contrary, the frequent finding of "sun" or visit the solarium is more common for young women (25.3 vs. 16,3%, p = 0,03). In families where there is oncology background, smoking spread among young women more than in the rest families, a dangerous sexual behavior spread more among both sexes. Among young men the variability of behavior is more pronounced and the proportion of persons with rational behavior in terms of secondary prevention of disease more than among women. The behavior of the population may hinder the process of strengthening of preventative health care system in Russia.

Key words. Secondary prevention, self-preservation behavior, physician Dermatooncology, paraneoplastic syndromes, the responsible attitude to health

References

  1. Vazhenin AB, BB Starynska, Aleksandrova LM, Shepelev VA Domozhirova AU Hnatiuk AP Moskvicheva MG Vazhenina DA, Zhuravlev EA Kaplunovich AP Redin EB Chissov VI. Natsionalnaya onkologicheskaya programma okazaniya spetsializirovannoy meditsinskoy pomoschi onkologicheskim bolnym i etapy ee realizatsii [The National Cancer Program to provide specialized medical care to cancer patients and stages of implementation]. Rossiysky onkologichesky zhurnal 2009;6:43-5.
  2. Golikova TA. Sostoyanie i sovershenstvovanie narkologicheskoy sluzhby RF. Tezisy konferentsii "Narkologiya-2010", Moskva, 5 oktyabrya 2010. [The current condition and future improvement of narcology service in RF. In: Proceedings of Conference on Narkologiya-2010] Moscow 2010 Oct 5 [cited 2011 Feb 14]. Available from: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/prevention/21.
  3. Golikova TA. Discussion of the bill "On the basis of the health of Russian citizens"; [cited 2011 Jun 18]. Available from: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/health/oncology/14.
  4. Zaks L. Statisticheskoe otsenivanie [Statistical estimation]. M.:Statistika; 1976. 598 p.
  5. Zbrovskaya IB. Molekulyarno-biologicheskie issledovaniya onkogenov i genov-supressorov v praktike klinicheskoy onkologii [Molecular biological studies of oncogenes and cancer suppressor genes in clinical oncology practice]. In: Carcinogenesis (Ed. Zaridze DG); M.: Nauchnyi mir; 20003. P. 61-79.
  6. Malishevskaya TM Raytseva SS. Paraneoplasticheskie giperpigmentatsii kozhi [Paraneoplastic hyperpigmentation of the skin]. Ross. zhurn. kozhnyh i venericheskih bolezney 1984;72:257-66.
  7. Starodubov VI, Mikhaylova YuV. Kontseptsiya predotvratimoy smertnosti i osobennosti ee primeneniya v Rossii v kachestve instrumenta prinyatiya resheny v zdravoohranenii [The concept of avoidable mortality and especially its application in Russia as a tool for decision-making in health care]. Obshchestvennoe zdorovye i profilaktika zabolevaniy 2006;(6):3-10.
  8. Starodubov VI, Mikhaylova YuV, Ivanova AE. Problemy Rossiyskoy smertnosti, ee posledstviya i prioritetnye napravleniya deystviy [Problems of mortality in Russia and its consequences: prevalent actions of priority for curbing it]. Proceedings of the Russian National Conference. Moscow 2006 May 30-31. Moscow: RIO TsNIIOIZ; 2006. 4-41.
  9. Chissov VI. Discussion of the bill "On the basis of the health of Russian citizens"; [cited 2011 Jun 18]. Available from: http://www.minzdravsoc.ru/videobank/309
  10. Chissov VI, Daryalova SL . Klinicheskie rekomendatsii. Onkologiya [Clinical recommendations. Oncology]; M.: Geotar Media; 2008. 720 p.
  11. Alexander S. The Effects of Carcinoma on the Skin. Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. 1968;61:12-4.
  12. Cancer control guidelines: policies and managerial guidelines, 2nd edition. Geneva, World Health Organization 2002; [cited 2011 Jul 14]. Available from: http://www.who.int/cancer/media/en/408.pdf
  13. Curth HO. A spectrum of organ systems that respond to the presence of cancer. How and why the skin reacts. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1974;230:435-42.
  14. Danaei G, Vander Hoorn S, Lopez AD, Murray CJ, Ezzati M. Causes of cancer in the world: comparative risk assessment of nine behavioural and environmental risk factors. The Lancet 2005;366:1784–1793.
  15. Delvaux M, Etienne AM, Bartsch P, Louis R. Stop smoking help: a need. Rev Med Liege 2005;60(11):863-866.
  16. Dourmishev LA, Draganov PV. Paraneoplastic dermatological manifestation of gastrointestinal malignancies. World J Gastroenterol. 2009;15(35):4372-9.
  17. European action towards better musculoskeletal health. A public health strategy to reduce the burden of musculoskeletal conditions. Lund, University Hospital Department of Orthopedics, 2000; [cited 2011 Jun 25]. Available from: http://europa.eu.int/comm/health/ph_projects/2000/promotion/fp_promotion_2000_frep_15_en.pdf
  18. Global Action Against Cancer NOW!. WHO, UICC, 2005; 24
  19. Hall TC. Paraneoplastic syndromes: mechanisms. Semin Oncol. 1997;24(3):269-76.
  20. Hamajima N, Hirose K, Tajima K et al. Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer-collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer 200;87(11):1234-45.
  21. Hinds G, Thomas VD. Malignancy and cancer treatment-related hair and nail changes. Dermatol Clin. 2008;26(1):59-68.
  22. Mackenbach JP, Bouvier-Colle MH, Jougla E. Avoidable mortality and health services: a review of aggregate data studies. J Epidemiol Community Health 1990;44:106-111.
  23. Micali G, Lacarrubba F, Massimino D, Schwartz RA. Dermatoscopy: Alternative uses in daily clinical practice. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2011;64(6):1135-46.
  24. Peto R, Darby S, Deo H, Silcocks P, Whitley E, Doll R. Smoking, smoking cessation, and lung cancer in the UK since 1950: combination of national statistics with two case-control studies. BMJ. 2000;321(7257):323-9.
  25. Prevention of mental disorders. Effective interventions and policy options. Summary report. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2004; [cited 2011 Jun 25]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mental_health/evidence/en/prevention_of_mental_disorders_sr.pdf
  26. Thomas I, Schwartz RA. Cutaneous paraneoplastic syndromes: uncommon presentations. Clin Dermatol. 2005;23(6):593-600.
  27. WHO. Environmental burden of disease associated with inadequate housing. Methods for quantifying health impacts of selected housing risks in the WHO European Region. Summary report. (Editors M. Braubach, DE Jacobs, D. Ormandy). 2011. 13 p.

Views: 20264

Be first to comment this article

Write Comment
  • Please keep the topic of messages relevant to the subject of the article.
  • Personal verbal attacks will be deleted.
  • Please don't use comments to plug your web site. Such material will be removed.
  • Just ensure to *Refresh* your browser for a new security code to be displayed prior to clicking on the 'Send' button.
  • Keep in mind that the above process only applies if you simply entered the wrong security code.
Name:
E-mail
Comment:

Code:* Code

Last Updated ( Monday, 17 October 2011 )
< Prev   Next >
home contact search contact search