S.A. Martinchik, S.M. Khomyakov, Ye.A. Glukhova
I.M. Sechenov Memorial Prime Moscow State Medical University, Moscow
Summary. To develop techniques of planning of municipal
budget task for population-based inpatient care of malignant neoplasm
of the mammal gland.
Advantages and drawbacks of two main existing techniques of budget
task planning (standard-wise/analytical), methods and ways of
calculating physical and cost-consuming values of medical services under
the plan and within the frame of the municipal task were investigated
into in this study. A standardized approach for planning was initially
presumed as an optimal one for the arrangement of budget task for
oncology outpatient clinic with inpatient department. This method was
based on evaluating standardized expenses for providing inpatient care
for the enlarged category of pathology that incorporated a certain
clinical and economic cluster of diseases similar in tactics, technology
means and costs of treatment, i.e. various cancers of the mammal gland.
Unlike the standardized approach, calculation analytical ways in
budget planning were based on mathematical modeling of the indicators
along mean values of the scope and costs of inpatient care in inpatient
department of a clinic, and were usually taken on only in situations
where any straightforward technological and cost-consuming standards of
treatment were not available.
In this, a relationship between highlighted physical scope of medical
care and cost-consuming indicators could have been established only but
indirectly – through comparison of previously accounted data.
Standardized approach in arranging and realizing of a budget has
contributed to certain economic efficiency of oncology outpatient clinic
with attached inpatient facility.
A specially designed arrangement of combined overall budget was
substantiated in this study as one of the pathways of budget planning. A
prospective payment for individual completed case of treatment of a
patient was introduced as the financial standard for the clinical
economic cluster of patients with cancer of the mammal gland.
A specially designed arrangement of combined overall budget as one of
the pathways of budget planning was guided by differentiated tariffs of
payment for an individual completed case of treatment of a patient with
cancer of the mammal gland. These tariffs were calculated along the
cost of general scope of treatment and its structural elements in the
given clinical economic cluster. These tariffs were implemented in
prospective payment for medical services.
Standardized approach, unlike analytical calculations, in arranging
and realizing of a budget task has contributed to economic efficiency of
oncology outpatient clinic with attached inpatient facility.
Key words. Municipal budget task, municipal medical
establishment, municipal unit of medical service, techniques of budget
planning, standardization of costs, clinical economic cluster, financial
standards of costs, completed case of treatment, cancer of the mammal
gland.
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