ASSESSING EFFECTIVENESS OF CANCER CARE
Antipova T.V.1, Melnik M.V.2, Nechaeva O.B.3, Shikina I.B.3, Vechorko V.I.3, Lutseva E.M.4
1 Academician D.N. Pryanishnikov Perm State Agricultural Academy, Perm
2Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow
3Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
4LTD "Zdorovie" Medical centre, Novomoskovsk, Tula region
Contacts: Irina Shikina,
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Abstract
Relevance. Malignant new growths belong to socially
significant diseases and involve essential material and non-material
expenses, both healthcare institutions, and society in general.
Incidence and an indicator of prevalence of malignant new growths of the
population constantly grows in Russia since 1995. Mortality indicators
from malignant new growths also don't tend to improvement.
Work purpose. Productivity of health care is included into a
framework of the general concept on increase of productivity of the
budgetary expenses. In article some indicators (indicators) of
productivity of medical care for evaluation of the work of primary link
of health care and oncological service in the Russian Federation are
defined. Target indicators and indicators of implementation of the
Federal target program "Prevention and Fight against Socially
Significant Diseases (2007-2011)", the subprogramme "Oncology" are
analyzed. The accepted indicators according to the subprogramme
"Oncology" were unreasonably overestimated and therefore couldn't be
executed.
The used methods and results. Indicators of quality of medical
care for job evaluation at the level of primary link of health care and
oncological service which show improvement of quality of carrying out
routine inspections and improvement of diagnostics are developed.
Nevertheless, they didn't reach satisfactory values.
The indicators characterizing early identification of malignant new
growths didn't reach satisfactory values, including increase in a share
of patients with the visual localizations of a tumor revealed at
I and II stages of a disease; decrease in a share of the patients who
died of malignant new growths within a year from the moment of
establishment of the diagnosis.
The assessment of quality of medical care at oncological diseases has
to be carried out by use (introduction) of system of indicators
(indicators) registering dynamics of productivity of treatment of
patients. Each indicator which is switched on in system has to represent
a link of that chain of cause and effect dependences which connects
strategy of concrete healthcare institution and strategy of the
budgetary policy of society.
Conclusions of research are based on reporting data of
oncological services of medical institutions of the Russian Federation.
Results of monitoring should be considered when summing up
implementation of the federal target program and development of other
budgetary funds allocated for treatment of oncological patients.
Use of the developed indicators of quality of medical care for
oncological service possibly as when developing federal and territorial
target programs, and for their assessment.
Keywords: quality of medical care; malignant new growths; indicators of productivity of medical care.
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