DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2016-51-5-3
Vorobyev R.V., Korotkova A.V.
1Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow
Contacts: Ruslan V. Vorobyev,
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Abstract. Global trends in population aging pose a significant
health, social and economic challenge that is equally relevant for both
countries in the WHO European region and the Russian Federation. In
terms of the World Health Organization (WHO), the concept of healthy
ageing suggests development of age-friendly environments for maximum
individual and functional support of the older people. Implementation of
this concept requires comprehensive solutions.
The purpose of this work was to highlight causes, trends and forecast
of demographic ageing of the population in the WHO European region and
the Russian Federation, as well as to present an overview of key aspects
of the modern healthy ageing concept. With this purpose in view, the
authors analyzed relevant Russian and international publications,
documents of international and European organizations. Based on the
analysis the authors evaluated modern demographic situation in the WHO
European region and the Russian Federation and provided background in
the concept development as well as outlined strategic directions and
policy principles aimed at implementing healthy ageing.
Priority activities include alignment of health systems to the needs
of older populations; development of sustainable and equitable systems
of long-term care, development of age-friendly environments, and
improved measurement and monitoring.
The document emphasizes the call for action by many sectors and all
levels of management. Since population aging is relevant not to the
European Region, the described approaches towards developing
age-friendly environments to support the older people can be applicable
to the Russian Federation as well.
Keywords: population ageing; medical and social aspects of ageing; healthy ageing; WHO strategy.
References:
- Activity is a way to longevity. World health assembly resolution
WHA52.7. World health assembly 52 session, Geneva, 17–25 May 1999. Vol.
1. Resolutions and decisions, annexes. Geneva, WHO, 1999. P. 9–11. (In
Russian).
- WHO World report on ageing and health 2015. [Online] 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/186463/1/9789240694811_eng.pdf?ua=1 (In Russian).
- The universal Declaration of human rights. Art.3. UN General
Assembly Resolution 217A (III) of December 10, 1948. [Online] [cited
2016 Jul 29]. Available from: www.prawa.narod.ru/deklar.htm. (In Russian).
- Gontmakher E. The problem of population aging in Russia. Mirovaya ekonomika i mezhdunarodnye otnosheniya 2012; (1): 22-29. (In Russian).
- The data of the Unified interdepartmental information-statistical system. [Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://fedstat.ru/indicators/start.do (In Russian).
- Demographic encyclopedic dictionary. [Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.demography.academic.ru/1623/DEMOGRAFIChESKOE_STARENIE (In Russian).
- The European health report 2012. Copenhagen, WHO Regional office for Europe. [Online] 2012 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/284750/EHR_High_EN_WEB.pdf?ua=1 (In Russian).
- Health-21. The policy framework for achievement of health for all
in the WHO European region. Copenhagen. WHO Regional office for Europe.
1999. [Online] 1999 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0010/98398/wa540ga199heeng.pdf (In Russian).
- The concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation until
2025. Ukaz Prezidenta RF ot 9 oktyabrya 2007 goda ¹ 1351. [Online] 2007
[cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.demoscope.ru/weekly/knigi/koncepciya/koncepciya25.html (In Russian).
- Madrid international plan of action on ageing. New York, UN
Department on economic and social affairs, 2002. [Online] 2002 [cited
2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.un.org/ru/documents/decl_conv/declarations/ageing_program.shtml (In Russian).
- International plan of action on ageing: report on implementation.
Geneva, WHO, 2005. [Online] 2005 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/A58_19-ru.pdf (In Russian).
- On the concept of long-term socio-economic development of the
Russian Federation for the period till 2020. Rasporyazhenie
Pravitel'stva RF ot 17 noyabrya 2008. N 1662-r. [Online] 2008 [cited
2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://base.garant.ru/194365/ (In Russian).
- About the Republican target program "Older generation" for
2005-2007. Postanovlenie Kabineta Ministrov Chuvashskoy Respubliki ot 27
dekabrya 2004 g. N 346. [Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.garant.ru/hotlaw/chuvashia (In Russian).
- About improvement of organization of medical care to citizens of
elderly and old ages in the Russian Federation. Prikaz Minzdrava Rossii ¹
297 ot 28.07.99 g. [Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://base.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?base=EXP&n=282906&req=doc (In Russian).
- On the Federal target program "Older generation" for 2002-2004.
Postanovlenie Pravitel'stva RF ot 29 yanvarya 2002 g. N 70 [Online]
[cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://base.garant.ru/184125/ (In Russian).
- The action plan for the implementation of the European strategy for
prevention and control of noncommunicable diseases. Copenhagen, WHO
Regional office for Europe, 2011. [Online] 2011 [cited 2016 Jul 29].
Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0005/147731/wd12R_NCDs_111363-las.pdf (In Russian).
- Roik V.D. Conceptual approaches to an improvement of the pension
system and social support of the elderly population of Russia in
conditions of long-term trends of population ageing. Doklad dlya
obsuzhdeniya na uchenom sovete nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta
truda i sotsial'nogo strakhovaniya Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya i
sotsial'nogo razvitiya Rossiyskoy Federatsii, 2009. [Online] 2009 [cited
2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.niitruda.ru/publications/Roik_09.pdf (In Russian).
- Safarova, G. L. Demographic aspects of population aging in Russia. Otechestvennye zapiski 2005; 3 (24). [Online] 2005 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.strana-oz.ru/2005/3/demograficheskie-aspekty-stareniya-naseleniya-rossii (In Russian).
- Strategy and action plan for healthy ageing in Europe, 2012-2020.
WHO Regional committee for Europe. 62 session. Malta, September 10–13
2012. [Online] 2012 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/175544/RC62wd10Rev1-Eng.pdf (In Russian).
- Strengthening of active and healthy ageing. World Health Assembly
Resolution WHA58.16. Geneva, WHO, 2005. [Online] 2005 [cited 2016 Jul
29]. Available from: https://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA58/WHA58_16-ru.pdf. (In Russian).
- Strengthening policies on noncommunicable diseases to promote
active ageing. World Health Assembly Resolution WHA65.3. Geneva, WHO,
2012. [Online]. 2012 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://apps.who.int/gb/ebwha/pdf_files/WHA65/A65_R3-ru.pdf. (In Russian).
- The Federal state statistics service of the Russian Federation. [Online] 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: https://www.fedstat.ru/indicator/30974.do (In Russian).
- Shabalin V. N. Materials for preparing the Federal target program
"Active longevity with high life quality of the Russian population".
Rossiyskiy gerontologicheskiy nauchno-klinicheskiy tsentr. Moscow. 2010.
[Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://pandia.ru/text/78/153/4165.php (In Russian).
- Shabunova A.A., Barsukov V.N. Trends of demographic population ageing in the Russian Federation and ways of their overcoming. Problemy razvitiya territorii 2015; 1 (75). [Online] 2015 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://pdt.isert-ran.ru/article/1228 (In Russian).
- Shabunova, A. A. Social development and contemporary demographic challenges. Problemy razvitiya territorii 2014; 2 (70): 7-17. (In Russian).
- Active ageing: a policy framework. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2002. [Online] 2002 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/hq/2002/WHO_NMH_NPH_02.8.pdf
- Adams KB. Changing investment in activities and interests in elders’ lives: theory and measurement. Int J Aging Hum Dev. 2004;58(2):87–108. [Online] 2004 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.2190/0UQ0-7D8XXVVU-TF7X
- Add life to years: report on Regional Office activities in health
care of the elderly. Copenhagen, WHO Regional Office for Europe, 1992.
[Online] 1992 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/euro/-1993/EUR_ICP_RHB_016A.pdf
- Baltes P, Freund A, Li S-C. The psychological science of human
ageing. In: Johnson ML, Bengtson VL, Coleman PG, Kirkwood TBL, editors.
The Cambridge handbook of age and ageing. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press; 2005:47–71.
- Carstensen LL. The influence of a sense of time on human
development. Science. 2006 Jun 30; 312(5782):1913–5. [Online] 2006
[cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.1127488
- Chawla M, Betcherman G, Banerji A. From red to gray. The third
transition of aging populations in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet
Union. Washington DC, WorldBank, 2007. [Online] 2007 [cited 2016 Jul
29]. Available from: http://www-wds.worldbank.org/external/default/WDSContentServer/WDSP/IB/2007/08/15/000020953_20070815160115/Rendered/PDF/405320Red0to0g101OFFICIAL0USE0ONLY1.pdf
- Cook J. The socio-economic contribution of older people in the UK. Work Older People. 2011;15(4):141–6. [Online] 2011 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13663661111191257
- Definition of an older or elderly person. Proposed Working
Definition of an Older Person in Africa for the MDS Project. [Online]
[cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.who.int/healthinfo/survey/ageingdefnolder/en/
- Eklund K, Wilhelmson K. Outcomes of coordinated and integrated
interventions targeting frailelderly people: a systematic review of
randomised controlled trials. Health Soc Care Community.2009
Sep;17(5):447–58. [Online] 2009 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2524.2009.00844.x
- Ham C. The ten characteristics of the high-performing chronic care system. Health Econ Policy Law. 2010 Jan;5(Pt 1):71–90. [Online] 2010 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1744133109990120
- Hicks JA, Trent J, Davis WE, King LA. Positive affect, meaning in
life, and future time perspective: an application of socioemotional
selectivity theory. Psychol Aging. 2012 Mar;27(1):181–9. [Online] 2012 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/a0023965
- Kirkwood TB. A systematic look at an old problem. Nature. 2008 Feb 7;451(7179):644–7. [Online] 2008 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/451644a
- Kite M, Wagner L. Attitudes toward older and younger adults. In:
Nelson T, editor. Ageism: stereotyping and prejudice against older
persons. Cambridge (MA): MIT Press; 2002:129–61. [Online] 2002 [cited
2016 Jul 29]. Available from: https://mitpress.mit.edu/index. php?q=books/ageism
- Levy B, Banaji M. Implicit ageism. In: Nelson T, editor. Ageism:
stereotyping and prejudice against older persons. Cambridge (MA): MIT
Press; 2002:49–75. [Online] 2002 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from:
https://mitpress.mit.edu/index. php?q=books/ageism
- Low LF, Yap M, Brodaty H. A systematic review of different models of home and community careservices for older persons. BMC Health Serv Res. 2011;11(1):93. [Online] 2011 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-93
- Mental health and older adults. [Online] [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs381/en/ 10
- Regional implementation strategy for the Madrid International Plan
of Action on Ageing 2002. Geneva, United Nations Economic Commission for
Europe, 2002. [Online] 2002 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://social.un.org/index/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=bRh2R09UA6g%3d&tabid=330
- Sas A-C, Wurm S, Ziese T. Somatic and Psychological Health. In:
Tesch-Romer C, Bohm K, Ziese T, editors. Somatic and Psychological
Health. Berlin: Robert Koch-Institut; 2009 (in German).
- World economic and social survey 2007: development in an ageing
world. New York: United Nations; 2007. [Online] 2007 [cited 2016 Jul
29]. Available from: http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/policy/wess/wess_archive/2007wess.pdf
- World population ageing 2009. New York, United Nations, 2010. [Online] 2010 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/WPA2009/WPA2009-report.pdf
- World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision. [Online] 2012 [cited 2016 Jul 29]. Available from: http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/index.htm
Views: 15942
|