DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2016-52-6-1
Chechenin G.I1., Zhilina N.M1., Dureev V.N2., Kripalskiy L.N2.
1Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk
2Novokuznetsk Post-mortem Anatomy Bureau, Novokuznetsk
Contacts: Natalia Zhilina,
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Abstract. Problems related to adequate decision making for public health improvement substantiate significance of the study.
Problems mainly include the following ones: incomplete knowledge of
the situation with public health; low validity of basic data and
information for prediction and effective decision making to reduce
preventable health loss in the population; insufficient use of available
information from registers and databases for making tactical and
strategic decisions.
The study purpose – is to analyze existing information
on disease prevalence and crude mortality (exemplified by Novokuznetsk
city); to evaluate validity of medical statistics and develop
recommendations to improve data validity.
The following methods were used: system analysis; expert review; empirical, clinical; morphological and statistical methods.
Results of the analysis of computer databases on
disease prevalence and crude mortality of the Novokuznetsk population in
1980-2012 allowed to identify crucial issue with medical statistics
validity affecting healthcare quality and performance.
Principal measures to increase validity of clinical and post-mortem
diagnosis for patients’ standard electronic medical records include the
following: a) to develop and implement a unified organizational and
functional model of pathology service at the level of the big industrial
city; b) to develop methodological guidelines on completing medical
documents; c) to set up and put into operation an automated workplace of
post-morbid anatomist (“Lethality”), allowing to create an electronic
form of the death certificate ensuring complete filling in of all items
in the document.
The study results can be used to identify priority issues and develop
priority directions for reducing preventable health loss at the federal
and regional levels.
Keywords: diagnosis; validity; verification; system; crude mortality; disease prevalence; measures; computer databases.
References
- Gasnikov V.K., Lisina E.B., Gasnikov K.V. O rezul'tativnosti reform
zdravookhraneniya za dvadtsatiletniy period posle prinyatiya
konstitutsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii [On the effectiveness of health care
reforms for 20-year period after adoption of the Constitution of the
Russian Federation]. Meditsinskiy Al'manakh 2015; 36 (1): 7-9. (In Russian).
- Zhilina N.M., Fadeeva A.E., Chechenin G.I. Analiz smertnosti
naseleniya g. Novokuznetska na osnove elektronnoy bazy dannykh za period
1999-2007gg [Analysis of mortality in Novokuznetsk on the basis of an
electronic database for the period 1999-2007]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya
[serial online] 2009 [cited 2009 Sep 12]; 11;(3). Available from:
http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/category/5/42/30. (in Russian).
- Ivanova A.E., Sabgayda T.P., Semenova V.G., Zaporozhchenko V.G.,
Zemlyanova E.V., Nikitina S.Yu. Faktory iskazheniya struktury prichin
smerti trudosposobnogo naseleniya Rossii [Factors that distort the
structure of causes of death in working population of Russia]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [serial online] 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 16]; 32 (4). Available from: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/491/30/lang,ru/ . (In Russian)
- Kripal'skiy L.N., Rykov V.A., Chechenin G.I., Viblaya I.V. Puti
resheniya problemy slicheniya diagnozov i kodirovaniya pervonachal'noy
prichiny smerti dlya povysheniya kachestva meditsinskoy pomoshchi pri
podderzhke Kustovogo meditsinsko-informatsionnogo tsentra. [Solutions to
the problem of comparison of diagnoses and coding primary cause of
death to improve the quality of medical care, with the support of
Cluster health and information center]. In: Chechenin G.I., editor. Rol'
meditsinskikh informatsionno-analiticheskikh tsentrov v informatsii i
upravlenii sistemoy zdravookhraneniya [The role of the medical
information-analytical centers for information and health system
management]. Novokuznetsk: MAU DPO IPK; 2006. p. 147-151. (In Russian)
- Kripal'skiy L.N., Rykov V.A., Chechenin G.I. Otsenka kachestva
meditsinskoy pomoshchi po rezul'tatam analiza raskhozhdeniya diagnozov i
oformleniya svidetel'stv o smerti [Quality assessment of medical care
by the results of an analysis of the divergence in diagnoses and
certification of the death]. Meditsina v Kuzbasse 2004; (3): 27-30. (In Russian).
- Kudrina V.G. Otsenka kachestva issledovaniy v upravlenii
meditsinskoy naukoy [Assessment of the quality of researches in the of
medical science management]. Dr.Med.Sci [thesis]. Moscow; 1993. 44 ð.
(In Russian)
- Golikova T. O plane realizatsii v 2011-2015 g. Kontseptsii
demograficheskoy politiki RF do 2025 g. [On the plan of implementing in
2011-2015 the Concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation
till 2025]. Proekt doklada [Online] [cited 2015 Dec. 07]. Available
from: http://www.gosbook.ru/node/16394. (In Russian)
- Starodubov V.I., Mikhaylova Yu.V, Ivanova A.E. Zdorov'e naseleniya
Rossii v sotsial'nom kontekste 90-kh godov: problemy i perspektivy [The
health of the population of Russia in the social context of the 90th:
problems and prospects] Moscow: «Meditsina»; 2003. 288 ð. (In Russian)
- Tishuk E.A. Ocherki zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossiyskoy Federatsii
(sovremennoe sostoyanie i tendentsii razvitiya) [Essays on the health of
the population of the Russian Federation (current status and
development trends)]. Kachestvo meditsinskoy pomoshchi 2001; (3): 3-45. (In Russian).
- Federal'naya sluzhba gosudarstvennoy statistki. Ofitsial'naya
statistika. Naselenie. Demografiya [The Federal State Statistics
Service. Official statistics. Population. Demographics]. [Online] [cited
2015 Nov 03] Available from:
http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#
(in Russian)
Views: 12356
|