| 
DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2017-54-2-4
 
Vechorko V.I.Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics of Ministry of Public Health of Russian Federation, Moscow
 
Contacts: Valery I. Vechorko, e-mail: 
 This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
 Information about author:
 Vechorko V.I. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3568-5065
 Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.
 Conflct of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
 
Abstract. Significance. Healthcare in Moscow 
currently experiences dynamic changes aimed at revising managerial staff
strategies to ensure high performance indicators, quality improvement 
of care delivery, optimum distribution of available human resources and 
optimization of personnel workload. The main instrument for solution is 
substantiation of worktime standards of doctors and nurses, expedient 
staff appointment and management.
 
The work purpose: to study allocation of workload of nurses working with primary care physician in a Moscow city polyclinic.
 
Methods: photo-stopwatch observation, methods of descriptive statistics. Special software was applied for data processing.
 
Study results. Medical nurses working with a primary 
care physician spend 53.13% of their working time at the outpatient 
reception for paperwork and 28.51% for main activities, including 69.72%
of time on reception activity; 13.30% - on fetching patients’ medical 
records from the front desk; 12.27% - on arranging doctor’s working 
place.
 
Conclusion. The two-week photo-stopwatch observation 
allowed to revise workload of district medical nurses in the Moscow city
policlinic #180, to identify existing resources to increase time for 
working with the patient, to reduce time for paperwork, and to 
standardize additional activities.
 
Scope of application. Applicable for calculating 
workload standards, standards of staff size and other staffing standards
in health care facilities that provide primary care on the outpatient 
basis within the framework of an individual health care facility.
 
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: ôîòîõðîíîìåòðàæíîå íàáëþäåíèå; ìåäèöèíñêàÿ ñåñòðà; óïðàâëåíèå ïåðñîíàëîì; ïåðâè÷íàÿ ìåäèêî-ñàíèòàðíàÿ ïîìîùü.
 
Keywords: photo-stopwatch observation; medical nurse; personnel management; primary care.
 
References
 
	Bogatyreva M.R., Khatmullina A.F. Normirovanie truda meditsinskikh rabotnikov [Norms of labor for health workers]. Ekonomika i menedzhment innovatsionnykh tekhnologiy [serial online] 2014 [cited 2016 Dec 12]; (5). Available from: http://ekonomika.snauka.ru/2014/05/5107. (In Russian).Vardosanidze S.L., Voskanyan Yu.E., Mozharov V.N., Slavitskaya 
	E.S., Shikina I.B. Sistema izmereniya effektivnosti raboty 
	ambulatorno-poliklinicheskikh uchrezhdeniy [The system for measuring the
	efficiency of outpatient clinics]. Byulleten' Natsional'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya imeni N.A. Semashko 2005;(5):35-38. (In Russian).Vechorko V.I. Raspredelenie rabochego vremeni na ambulatornom 
	prieme vracha-terapevta uchastkovogo s meditsinskoy sestroy v 
	poliklinike goroda Moskvy (fotokhronometrazhnoe nablyudenie). 
	[Distribution of working time of a district doctor and a nurse at 
	outpatient visit in Moscow outpatient facility (photo-timing 
	observation)]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [serial
	online] 2016 [cited 2017 Feb 5]; (6). Available from: 
	http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/789/30/lang,ru/ DOI: 
	10.21045/2071-5021-2016-52-6-4. (In Russian). Goleva O.P., Fedorova G.V., Tasova Z.B., Smorzhanik E.Yu., Duleva 
	I.V., Chernikova T.M. Motiviruyushchie faktory v povyshenii kachestva 
	sestrinskoy pomoshchi [Motivating factors in improving the quality of 
	nursing care]. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii 2015; (4):38-40. (In Russian).Zaytseva N.V., Prisyazhnaya N.V., Bogachanskaya N.N., Pavlov S.V., 
	Shurupova R.V., Dubogray E.V., et al. Khronometrazh rabochego vremeni 
	kak instrument otsenki i formirovaniya organizatsionnoy kul'tury v 
	meditsinskoy organizatsii. [Working hours timing as a tool for assessing
	and forming the organizational culture in health care facility]. Sotsiologiya meditsiny 2015; 14 (2):35-40. (In Russian).Metodika razrabotki norm vremeni i nagruzki meditsinskogo personala
	[Methodology for development of time and load norms for medical 
	personnel]. Moscow: FGBU TsNIIOIZ Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya 
	Rossiyskoy Federatsii (In Russian).O merakh po sovershenstvovaniyu organizatsii raboty 
	ambulatorno-poliklinicheskikh uchrezhdeniy [On measures for improving 
	the organization of outpatient facilities operation]. Prikaz Minzdrava 
	SSSR ¹ 1000 ot 23 sentyabrya 1981. [Online] [cited 2016 Dec 12]. 
	Available from: 
	http://www.consultant.ru/cons/cgi/online.cgi?req=doc;base=ESU;n=14074#0.
	(In Russian).O meropriyatiyakh po realizatsii gosudarstvennoy sotsial'noy 
	politiki [On measures to implement the government social policy]. Ukaz 
	Prezidenta RF Putina V.V. ¹ 597 ot 07 maya 2012. [Online] [cited 2016 
	Dec 12]. Available from: http://base.garant.ru/70170950/. (In Russian).Ob utverzhdenii Metodicheskikh rekomendatsiy po realizatsii 
	meropriyatiy "Moskovskiy standart polikliniki" i kriteriev otsenki 
	ustoychivosti ego vnedreniya [On approval of the Methodical 
	recommendations on implementation of “Moscow standard of a policlinic” 
	and the criteria for assessing the stability of its implementation]. 
	Prikaz Departamenta zdravookhraneniya Moskvy N 293 ot 06 aprelya 2016. 
	[Online] [cited 2016 Dec 12]. http://docs.cntd.ru/document/441800674 (In Russian). Popovich V.K., Shikina I.B., Turchiev A.G., Baklanova T.N. Rol' 
	meditsinskikh kadrov pri realizatsii politiki v oblasti kachestva 
	meditsinskoy pomoshchi [The role of medical personnel in implementation 
	of the policy in medical care quality]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya
	[serial online] 2011 [cited 2016 Jul 17];(17). Available from: 
	http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/270/30/lang,ru/. (In Russian).Rogovoy M.A. Izuchenie zatrat rabochego vremeni rabotnikov 
	uchrezhdeniy zdravookhraneniya v tselyakh normirovaniya [Studying the 
	working hours of health care workers for time rationing]. Metodicheskie 
	ukazaniya Minzdrava SSSR. Moscow, 1979. 41 p.(In Russian).Sadraddinova N.O. Nauchnoe obosnovanie sistemy povysheniya 
	kachestva i effektivnosti truda meditsinskikh sester gorodskikh 
	poliklinik [Scientific ground for improving the quality and efficiency 
	of medical nurse work in city outpatient facilities]. Cand. Med. Sci 
	[thesis]. Moscow; 2006. 26p. (In Russian).Starodubov V.I., Son I.M., Ivanova M.A., Lyutsko V.V., Kuntsevich 
	A.A., Gazheva A.V. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii 
	programmy dlya EVM¹ 2015617022 [The certificate of state registration of
	computer program¹ 2015617022]. Vydano Federal'noy sluzhboy po 
	intellektual'noy sobstvennosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii 26.06.2015. (In 
	Russian).Starodubov V.I., Son I.M., Ivanova M.A., Ljucko V.V., Kuncevich 
	A.A., Gazheva A.V. Svidetel'stvo o gosudarstvennoy registratsii bazy 
	dannykh ¹ 2015620976 [The certificate of state registration of the data 
	base ¹ 2015620976]. Vydano Federal'noy sluzhboy po intellektual'noy 
	sobstvennosti Rossiyskoy Federatsii 26.06.2015. (In Russian).Strel'chenko O.V., Orlova E.Yu., Naumova L.N. Standarty i 
	tekhnologii prakticheskoĭ deyatel'nosti meditsinskikh sester. 
	Metodicheskie rekomendatsii professional'noy deyatel'nosti starshey 
	meditsinskoy sestry [Standards and technologies of practical activity of
	nurses. Methodical recommendations for professional activity of a 
	senior nurse]. O.V. Strel'chenko, editor. Novosibirsk; 2013. 66 p. (In 
	Russian).Trukhanova I.N., Bukhalova T.V., Lapik S.V. Analiz zatrat rabochego
	vremeni meditsinskoy sestry statsionara po dannym khronometrazha 
	[Analysis of working hours of a hospital nurse according to 
	time-studying]. Glavnaya meditsinskaya sestra 2008; (1): 90-96. (In Russian).Shevchenko V.V. Normativ zatrat na vypolnenie gosudarstvennogo 
	(munitsipal'nogo) zadaniya kak instrument povysheniya finansovoy 
	effektivnosti uchrezhdeniy zdravookhraneniya. Chast' 2. [The expenses 
	standards for performing the state (municipal) task as a tool to 
	increase financial efficiency of health care facilities. Part2]. Menedzher zdravookhraneniya 2014; (1):37-41. (In Russian).Shil'nikova N.F., Karpova I.P. Metodika otsenki deyatel'nosti 
	srednego meditsinskogo personala. Metodicheskoe posobie [Methods for 
	assessing the activity of nursing staff. Guide.]. Chita: 2010. 30 p. (In
	Russian).Shikina I.B., Vardosanidze S.L., Sorokina N.V. Rol' kadrovogo 
	potentsiala pri upravlenii kachestvom v meditsinskoy praktike [The role 
	of human resources for quality management in medical practice]. Byulleten' natsional'nogo nauchno-issledovatel'skogo instituta obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya imeni N.A. Semashko 2006;(6):71-74. (In Russian).Shipova V.M. Normirovanie truda srednego i mladshego meditsinskogo 
	personala [Work norms for nursing and junior medical personnel]. Glavnaya meditsinskaya sestra 2008; (8):37-59. (In Russian). Views: 19984
 
 
 |