|
DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2018-60-2-7
Zhilina N. M.
Novokuznetsk State Institute of Postgraduate Medical Training, branch
of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Education of the Ministry
of Health of the Russian Federation, Novokuznetsk
Contacts: Zhilina Nataliya, e-mail:
This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Information about authors:
Zhilina N.M., http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7871-3885
Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interests. The author declare no conflict of interest.
Abstract. The study is substantiated by the importance of the
research subject; results of the analysis of causes of disability and
mortality across regions help to focus the required actions. Health
status primarily determines effectiveness of performance and high
quality of life. Identification of risk zones of disability and
mortality promotes adoption of adequate solutions to reduce preventable
loss and improve life quality of the society in terms of health. The
study purpose is to identify main causes of disability and
mortality in the population of Novokuznetsk, the large industrial
center of Siberia, that have negative trends over the past five years.
Material of the study was data of the annual signal information of the
Novokuznetsk medical information and analytical center, received as a
result of the analyzed output forms of the automated information systems
of the public health evaluation. Both the systems and databases have
undergone state registration.
The authors applied methods of system analysis and statistical
methods. Normality of distribution of quantitative characteristics was
tested using values of kurtosis and skewness. Trends in indicators were
analyzed using the criterion of Tau Kendall.
Qualitative traits in two independent groups were compared using
z-test. The critical level of significance of the difference (p) is
0.05. The metrics were compiled into time series and analyzed in
licensed statistical package IBM SPSS Statistics 22. The analysis helped
to identify problem situations and calculate significant correlations.
Recommendations on eliminating health risk factors have been made.
Results of the study can be used to identify problems and
develop priorities to reduce avoidable health loss at the federal and
regional levels.
Keywords: population health; automated monitoring; risk zones of disability and mortality; trends in indicators; correlations.
References
-
Voprosy zdravookhraneniya. Invalidnost' [Health issue. Disability].
[Online] [cited 2016 Jun 21]. Available from:
//http://www.who.int/topics/disabilities/EN/ (In Russian).
- Vsemirnyy doklad ob invalidnosti. [World disability report]. [Online] [cited 2017 Jun 16]. Available from: http://www.who.int/disabilities/world_report/2011/summary_ru.pdf (In Russian).
- Grigor'ev Yu.A., Baran O.I. Demograficheskaya politika i analiz
bezvozvratnykh poter' obshchestvennogo zdorov'ya na osnove kontseptsii
epidemiologicheskogo perekhoda [Demographic policy and the analysis of
the irretrievable public health losses based on the concept of
epidemiological transition]. Meditsina v Kuzbasse 2017; (3): 3-7. (In Russian).
- 10 vedushchikh prichin smerti v mire. Informatsionnyy byulleten'
VOZ.Yanvar' 2017 g [10 leading causes of death in the world. WHO
Newsletter. January 2017]. [Online] [cited 2017 Oct 27]. Available from:
http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs310/ru/ (In Russian).
- Zhilina N.M., Fadeeva A.E., Chechenin G.I. Analiz smertnosti
naseleniya g. Novokuznetska na osnove elektronnoy bazy dannykh za period
1999-2007gg. [Analysis of population mortality in Novokuznetsk-city on
the basis of an electronic database for the period 1999-2007]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya
[serial online] 2009 [cited 2015 Sep 12]; 11;(3). Available from:
http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/category/5/42/30. (In Russian).
- Ivanova A.E., Sabgayda T.P., Semenova V.G., Zaporozhchenko V.G.,
Zemlyanova E.V., Nikitina S.Yu. Faktory iskazheniya struktury prichin
smerti trudosposobnogo naseleniya Rossii [Factors distorting the causes
of death in Russian working-age population]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [serial online] 2013 [cited 2015 Nov 16]; 32 (4). Available from: http://vestnik.mednet.ru/content/view/491/30/lang,ru/ . (In Russian).
- Kompleks meropriyatiy po sokhraneniyu urovnya obshchestvennogo
zdorov'ya i snizheniyu predotvratimykh poter' zhiznennogo i trudovogo
potentsiala [The complex of measures to protect public health and reduce
preventable life losses and employment potential]. In: G.I. Chechenin,
N.M. Zhilina, A.E. Vlasenko, A.A. Kozhevnikov, K.V. Chasovnikov . Otchet
v ramkakh realizatsii «Kompleksnoy programmy sotsial'no-ekonomicheskogo
razvitiya Novokuznetskogo munitsipal'nogo rayona» [Report in the frames
of implementation of “The integrated program for social and economic
development of Novokuznetsk municipal region”]. Novokuznetsk, 2017. 43
p. (In Russian).
- O vypolnenii v 2007-2009 godakh meropriyatiy plana realizatsii
Kontseptsii demograficheskoy politiki Rossiyskoy Federatsii na period do
2025 goda, napravlennykh na uluchshenie sostoyaniya zdorov'ya
zhenshchin, detey i podrostkov [On implementation of the measures
according the “Concept of demographic policy of the Russian Federation
till 2015” aimed at improving the health status in women, children and
adolescents in 2007-2009]. [Online] [cited 2018 Feb. 08]. Available
from: http://economy.gov.ru/minec/activity/sections/ecoSocSpíere/department/doc201001131124 (In Russian).
- Starodubov V.I., Mikhaylova Yu.V, Ivanova A.E. Zdorov'e naseleniya
Rossii v sotsial'nom kontekste 90-kh godov: problemy i perspektivy
[Population health status in Russia in the social context of the 90th:
problems and prospects]. Moscow: Meditsina; 2003. 288 p. (In Russian).
- Shchepin O.P., Korotkikh R.V., Tregubov Yu.G., Golikova D.V. Rol'
profilakticheskikh meropriyatiy v ukreplenii zdorov'ya naseleniya Rossii
[The role of preventive activities for health promotion in the
population of Russia]. Problemy sotsial'noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny 2010; (4): 3-7. (In Russian).
Views: 12358
|
