DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2018-61-3-7

¹Koloskova TP, ²Gorbach NA, ³Zharova AV, ¹Fefelova VV, ¹Ovcharenko ES
¹ Federal Research Centre «Krasnoyarsk Scientific Center of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences» - «Scientific Research Institute for Medical Problems of the North», Krasnoyarsk
² Prof. V. F. Voino-Yasenetsky Krasnoyarsk State Medical University» of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Krasnoyarsk
³Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology; Krasnoyarsk 

Contacts: Koloskova Tatiana, e-mail: This e-mail address is being protected from spam bots, you need JavaScript enabled to view it
Information about authors:
Koloskova T.P., http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3847-1994
Gorbach N. A., http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2436-9112
Zharova A. V., https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9213-4190
Fefelova V.V., http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-866X
Ovcharenko E.S., http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6884-7871
Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship.
Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Abstract

Significance. Demand for a system of health formation, active maintenance, rehabilitation and health promotion in Russia to ensure active business, social and private life substantiates an ongoing study and analysis of factors that determine health and factors with adverse effects on health.

Purpose. To identify social hygienic, social and living, socio-economic factors affecting the health status of young men (exemplified by the Krasnoyarsk Territory)

Materials and Methods. The authors conducted an anonymous survey of 439 healthy men aged 17 - 21, permanent residents of the Krasnoyarsk Territory, using representativeness and randomization. The obtained information was analyzed using absolute and relative values with 95% CI. Significance of relative qualitative indices was estimated using the χ²criteria.

Results. The majority of the healthy young men were raised up in two-parent families (62.07% of those questioned), and in satisfactory living conditions (82.64%), but very often they combined studies and work (71.26±2.17%). The number of the young men who prefer passive rest is rather high, adding up to 39.15%. The questionnaire identified that the rural young men were more frequently offered to try drugs (ð=0.0132) than their urban peers. At the same time the urban young men tend to drink more alcohol and less frequently think of giving up their harmful habits (ð=0.027).

Conclusions. The authors identified the following health risk factors in young men: over-exploitation of own physical resources, exposure to developing harmful habits, tendency towards sedentary lifestyle. Such factors are manageable and require optimization of measures aimed at disease prevention in young men with due regard to their place of living.

Key words: public health; health risk factors; healthy young men; Krasnoyarsk Territory; harmful habits; preventive measures.

References:

1. Antonenkov Yu.E., Esaulenko I.E., Kosolapov V.P. Rol' mediko-sotsial'nykh faktorov v formirovanii zdorov'ya molodezhi Rossii [Role of health and social factors in formation of Russian youth’s health]. Prikladnye informatsionnye aspekty meditsiny 2015; 18 (3): 19-22. (In Russian).
2. Antonenkov Yu.E. Problemy meditsinskogo obespecheniya i upravleniya podgotovkoy k voennoy sluzhbe molodezhi v voennom komissariate i puti ikh resheniya (na primere Voronezhskoy oblasti) [Problems of medical support and preparation for military service for the youth in military Commissariat and ways of their solution (by the example of Voronezh region)]. Dr. Med.Sci [dissertation]. Voronezh. 2015. 316 p. (In Russian).
3. Artyukhov I.P., Medvedeva N.N., Nikolaev V.G., Sindeeva L.V., Nikolaeva N.N. K voprosu o metodologii otsenki zdorov'ya naseleniya [To the issue of the methodology for population health assessment]. Kazanskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal 2013; 94 (4): 522-526. (In Russian).
4. Gendin A.M., Mayer R.A. Studenty o zdorovom obraze zhizni: ideal'nye predstavleniya i real'naya situatsiya [Students’ view about healthy lifestyle: perfect performances and the real situation]. In: Problemy formirovaniya zdorovogo obraza zhizni uchashcheysya molodezhi i detey doshkol'nogo vozrasta. [Problems in formation of a healthy lifestyle in students and preschool children]. Materialy respublikanskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii (17 november 2005), Krasnoyarsk; 2005. 59-72. (In Russian).
5. Gorbach N.A., Zharova A.V., Lisnyak M.A., Koloskova T.P., Timofeeva T.Yu., Trepashko T.V., et al. Metodologiya izucheniya i sokhraneniya zdorov'ya uchastnikov obrazovatel'nogo protsessa v VUZe [Methodology for studying and health promotion in students of higher educational institution]. Krasnoyarsk. 2012. 248 ð. (In Russian).
6. Goryaev D.V., Tikhonova I.V., Dogadin F.V. Rasprostranennost' kureniya i risk utraty zdorov'ya naseleniya Krasnoyarskogo kraya [Smoking prevalence and risk of smoking-related health losses in the population of Krasnoyarsk territory]. Gigiena i sanitariya 2015; 94 (2): 23-28. (In Russian).
7. Dorofeev S.B. Babenko A.I. Obshchie metodologicheskie podkhody k opredeleniyu strategicheskikh pozitsiy v formirovanii zdorovogo obraza zhizni naseleniya [The general methodological approaches to identify the strategic positions for developing healthy lifestyle in population]. Problemy sotsial'noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny 2017; 25 (1): 7-13. (In Russian).
8. Zhuravkova N.V. Osnovnye tendentsii i prognoznye otsenki demograficheskogo razvitiya Krasnoyarskogo kraya [The main trends and forecast assessment of the demographic development of the Krasnoyarsk territory]. In: Geografiya i geoekologiya na sluzhbe nauki i innovatsionnogo obrazovaniya [Geography and geo-ecology at the service of science and innovation education]. Materialy Vserossiyskoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii s mezhdunarodnym uchastiem, posvyashchennoy Vsemirnomu dnyu Zemli i 60-letiyu kafedry ekonomicheskoy geografii KGPU im. V.P. Astaf'eva. Krasnoyarsk; 2015. ð. 150-151. (In Russian).
9. Inglik T.N., Chernyavskaya N.M., Aybazova L.B. Rasprostranennost' vrednykh privychek sredi podrostkov goroda Komsomol'sk-na-Amure. [Prevalence of addictions among teenagers of Komsomolsk-on-Amur]. Sovremennye problemy nauki i obrazovaniya [serial online] 2013 [cited 2018 Mar 24]; (6). Available from: https://science-education.ru/ru/article/view?id=11436 (In Russian).
10. Kazakova T.V., Koloskova T.P., Fefelova Yu.A. Ispol'zovanie klasternogo analiza v izuchenii obshchey konstitutsii yunoshey [The use of cluster analysis for studying general body type of young men]. Vestnik novykh meditsinskikh tekhnologiy 2011; 18 (2): 116-118. (In Russian).
11. Kontseptsiya okhrany zdorov'ya zdorovykh v Rossiyskoy Federatsii [The concept of health promotion for healthy persons in the Russian Federation]. Zdravookhranenie 2004; (9): 93. (In Russian).
12. Kosolapov V.P., Sych G.V., Manakin I.I., L'vovich Ya.E., Choporov O.N. Sovershenstvovanie profilaktiki alkogol'noy zavisimosti na osnove analiza mediko-sotsial'nykh faktorov riska i prognosticheskogo modelirovaniya [Improvement of alcohol abuse prevention using the analysis of health and social risk factors and prognostic modeling]. Problemy sotsial'noy gigieny, zdravookhraneniya i istorii meditsiny 2016; 24 (5): 266-272. (In Russian).
13. Lisitsyn Yu.P. Slovo o zdorov'e. [A word about health]. Moscow: Meditsina; 1986. (In Russian).
14. Mikhaylova Yu.V., Lisitsyna M.M., Shikina I.B., Zadorkina T.G. Rasprostranennost' potrebleniya tabaka sredi shkol'nikov Rossii i stran Evropy [The prevalence of tobacco consumption among school children in Russia and Europe]. Sotsial'nye aspekty zdorov'ya naseleniya [serial online] 2017 [cited 2018 Mar 24]; 57 (5). Available from: http://vestnik.mednet.ru /content/view/920/30// lang,ru/. (In Russian).
15. Osmanov E.M., Man'yakov R.R., Osmanov R.E., Zhabina U.V., Konyaev D.A., Agafonova Yu.V., et al. Meditsina 4 «p» kak osnova novoy sistemy zdravookhraneniya [Medicine 4 "p" as the basis of the new health care system]. Vestnik TGU 2017; 22 (6): 1680 – 1683. (In Russian).
16. Paniotto V.I., Maksimenko V.S. Kolichestvennye metody v sotsiologicheskikh issledovaniyakh [Quantitative methods in sociological research]. Kiev: Naukova dumka; 1982. 272 p. (In Russian).
17. Khmelik V.I. Sostoyanie zdorov'ya doprizyvnikov i prizyvnikov Krasnodarskogo kraya i meropriyatiya po ego ukrepleniyu [Health status of the youth of pre-military and military ages in Krasnodar territory and measures for their health promotion]. Cand. Med. Sci [thesis]. Moscow; 2014. 26 p. (In Russian).
18. Shkarin V.V., Denisenko M.K., Blagonravova A.S. Epidemiologicheskoe issledovanie osobennostey rasprostraneniya alkogolizma v Nizhegorodskoy oblasti [Epidemiological study of the features of alcohol abuse prevalence in Nizhny Novgorod region]. Meditsinskiy al'manakh 2016; 43 (3): 136-143. (In Russian).
19. Global status report on alcohol and health 2014. WHO Press. 2014.

Write Comment

Please keep the topic of messages relevant to the subject of the article. Personal verbal attacks will be deleted. Please don't use comments to plug your web site. Such material will be removed. Just ensure to *Refresh* your browser for a new security code to be displayed prior to clicking on the 'Send' button. Keep in mind that the above process only applies if you simply entered the wrong security code.
Name:
E-mail
Comment:
Code:*