|
V.I. Seryogin
I.P. Pavlov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ryazan
Abstract. The aim of the study is to estimate
prevalence of behavioural risk factors for development of
noncommunicable diseases in adults constituting the catchment area of
adult polyclinics in Ryazan with the aim of setting priorities for
prevention.
Methods and data. The study used the specially designed
questionnaire in line with the methodological guidelines. Sample of
1844 respondents is representative in terms of demographic
characteristics (gender, age and catchment area of a particular
polyclinic).
Results. Average prevalence of tobacco smoking among
respondents was 29.0% including 58.1% in males and 15.0% in females. The
majority of smokers were characterized by high addiction to nicotine
with 29.0% of female respondents and 43.7% of male respondents being not
motivated to stop smoking.
Analysis of daily consumption of fruit and vegetables showed that
nutrition patterns remain mostly irrational: only 12.8% of respondents
mentioned sufficient daily consumption of fruit and vegetables; 87.4% of
women and 86.79% of men reported insufficient daily intake of fruit and
vegetables.
Body weight is the cumulative indicator of adequate nutrition and
physical activity: 57.3% of males and 62.6% of females need medical
consultation for overweight or obesity.
The study also revealed that 11.15% of females and 8.5% of males
spend less than 20 minutes per day walking. A special emphasis should be
placed on the fact that physical activity reduces with age regardless
of gender – respondent over 30 years lack physical activity and mainly
stick to a sedentary lifestyle.
Conclusions. The study showed that the following
priorities for prevention should be introduced into routine practice of
primary health care facilities at the regional level: focus on
population under 30 years with due regard to age and sex peculiarities
of risk factors; public awareness about medical care aimed at modifying
lifestyle and motivating for healthy lifestyle as well as development of
responsible attitude to health and universal preventive environment
within the entire region.
Keywords. Disease prevalence; noncommunicable diseases;
factors related to lifestyle; prevention of noncommunicable diseases in
primary health care.
References
-
Ashgabat Declaration on non- communicable disease prevention and
control in the context of “Health-2020” policy. WHO European Ministry
Conference on non-communicable disease prevention and control in the
context of “Health-2020” policy. 2013, December 4, P.1. [Internet]
[cited 2014 Feb 11]. Available from:
http://www.euro.who.int/__data/assets/pdf_file/0004/236191/Ashgabat-Declaration-4-December-2013-Rus.pdf
(in Russia).
-
Boytsov S.A., Oganov R.G., Maslennikova G.Ya., Kalinina A.M., Ipatov
P.V. The complex program for non-communicable disease prevention:
planning, implementation, and assessment. Profilakticheskaya meditsina 2012; (Suppl 1). P. 3-18. (In Russia).
-
Boytsov S.A The structure of cardiovascular risk factors and the
quality of preventive measures at the primary healthcare level in Russia
and European countries. (by the results of EURIKA study ). Kardiovaskulyarnaya terapiya i profilaktika 2012; 11 (1): 11-16. (In Russia).
-
Global inquiry in the adult population on tobacco. The Russian
Federation, 2009. Country report. [Internet] [cited 2013 Dec 27].
Available from URL:
www.who.int/tobacco/surveillance/ru_tfi_gatsrussian_countryreport.pdf
(in Russia).
-
Demography. Natural population movement. Births, deaths and natural
population increase. Federal State Statistics Service. [Internet] [cited
2014 Apr 7]. Available from:
http://www.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_main/rosstat/ru/statistics/population/demography/#
(in Russia).
-
Report on non-communicable diseases in the world, 2010. Executive
summary. WHO/NMH/CHP/11.1 The World Health Organization 2011. P.4.
[Internet] [cited 2013 Dec 15]. Available from URL:
http://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd_report_summary_ru.pdf (in
Russia).
-
Evdokimova A.A., Mamedov M.N., Shal'nova S.A., Deev A.D., Tokareva
Z.N., Eganyan R.A., et al. Assessment of prevalence of risk factors in a
randomized sample of men and women in urban conditions. Profilakticheskaya meditsina 2010; 13 (2): 3-8. (In Russia).
-
Kalinina A.M., Pozdnyakov Yu.M., Eganyan R.A., Gambaryan M.G.,
Karamnova N.S., Kontsevaya A.V. Risk factors of cardiovascular diseases.
Manual for physicians. Moscow: GEOTAR–Media; 2009. 155 p. (In Russia).
-
The First Global Ministry Conference on healthy lifestyle and
non-communicable diseases. Moscow Declaration, Moscow 2011. [Internet]
[cited 2013 Dec 17]. Available from:
http://www.who.int/nmh/events/global_forum_ncd/documents/moscow_declaration_ru.pdf
(in Russia).
-
Nurillaeva N.M. Analysis of prevalence and importance of behavior risk
factors in patients with ischemic heart disease in outpatient
conditions. Profilakticheskaya meditsina 2011; (1): 11-15. (In Russia).
-
Mortality in the working ages. Attachment ¹1. Portal of the Regional
organ of the Federal State Statistical Service in Ryazan region.
[Internet] [cited 2014 Feb 11]. Available from:
http://ryazan.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/ryazan/ru/publications/news_issues/17e581804419fe20857ee520d5236cbc
(in Russia).
-
Glazunov I.S., Stachenko S. Health promotion and non-communicable
disease prevention in Russia and Canada. Experience and recommendations.
[Internet] 2006 [cited 2014 Feb 21]. Available from:
http://cindi.gnicpm.ru/monograph_r.pdf (in Russia).
-
Shal'nova S.A., Kontsevaya A.M. Monitoring of risk factors of chronic
non-communicable diseases in a practical healthcare. Methodical manual.
S.A. Boytsov, editor. [Internet] 2013 [cited 2013 Dec 17]. Available
from: http://www.gnicpm.ru/309/14177/296738 (in Russia).
Views: 18445
|
