DOI: 10.21045/2071-5021-2018-59-1-1
1Pogodina V.A., 2Babenko A.I., 3Khaiatova Z.B., 2Babenko E.A.
1 City clinical hospital ¹ 13, Novosibirsk
2 Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk
3 Novosibirsk State Medical University, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Novosibirsk
Contacts: Pogodina Vera, e-mail:
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Information about authors:
Pogodina Vera Aleksandrovna, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-3859
Babenko Anatoliy Ivanovich, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6652-7903
Khaiatova Zulfiia Bezarbekovna, http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3284-9810
Babenko Evgeniy Anatolyevich, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6973-1002
Acknowledgments. The study did not have sponsorship.
Conflict of interests. The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Abstract
Significance. An adult life consists of main
stages, during which certain functions are being performed. With age
changes and disturbances in health affect the level of realization of
the priority functions.
Purpose. To compare health indicators of people
aged 18-29, 30-44, 45-59 and 60-70 years according to medical records
for 2015-2016 in the city of Novosibirsk.
Material and methods. The study compared data on
characteristics of physical development and pathologies obtained from
the statistical registration forms (No. 025/y-04; No. 025-12/y; No.
131/y) for 2015-2016. Representative, randomized and strato-metrically
selected sample included a total of 1100 patients aged 18-29, 30-44,
45-59 and 60-70 years.
Results. The older the contingent age, the
smaller the share of people with normal indexes of physical development.
In older age groups the leading diseases included diseases of the
female genital organs and diseases of the male genital organs. In young
and middle ages the study identified people without any diseases but
with low or high risk of chronic diseases (5.2 - 30.0%). Adults aged
18-29 had an acute pathology of moderate severity (30.8-50.0%). People
aged 30-44 had acute diseases of mild and severe severity and needed
follow-up (2.4 - 52.4%). In the young age group there were people with
chronic diseases of mild severity and required medical examination
(48.4-50.0%). The middle age group included people with chronic diseases
of moderate severity, requiring high-tech medical care (34.8-87.6%).
The elderly and old ages included people with only chronic diseases of
mild (55.0 and 27.7% respectively), moderate (5.0 and 25.3%
respectively) and severe severity (40.0 and 47.0% respectively) and
people under medical follow-up.
Conclusions. All age groups had a significant
share of patients with imbalances in physical development. The main
pathology across all ages was similar, while its characteristics were
determined by the specific features of each age.
The scope of application. The identified deviations
from the Russian age norms in health can serve basis for developing
options of a comprehensive health assessment of the adult population by
age and region.
Key words: physical development; pathology; adults 18-29 years, 30-44 years, 45-59 years 60-70 years.
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