I.V. Bogatyreva3, G.V. Pavlova1, S.V. Ivanov3, K.V.Gasnicov2, P.U. Sadilova2
1The Izhevsk State Medical Academy, Izhevsk
2The Izhevsk state technical university, Izhevsk
3The Republican ophthalmologic Clinical hospital, Izhevsk
Summary. Results of the analysis of a traumatism of an
organ of vision of the population is more senior 15 years to the
Udmurtian Republic are resulted in article. Research is spent by a
continuous method of selection. Indicators of primary disease with
traumas of an organ of vision (actual and standardized) are presented.
The structure and prevalence traumatism of an organ of vision of the
out-patients’ and hospitalized patients’ with trauma of eye is shown in
the article. Structure of the hospitalized disease by a trauma of an
organ of vision for the reasons, the disease to the form, the place of
residence, age, sex, a season, administrative territories and term of
hospitalization are presented. The dynamics of the general traumatism
and is hospitalized traumatism of eye for the thirty-year period is
analyzed. Results of introduction of the preventive program «Improvement
of quality of rendering of medical aid and a measure of preventive
maintenance of an eye traumatism» and the results of examination
assessment of quality of medical care at all levels are presented in the
article. Indicators of size of relative risk (1,2-1,6), sizes of
attributive fraction (on the average – 20,4 %), economic efficiency (Ea =
23,5, Eo=1,13) testify to efficiency of the program. It is shown that
growth of morbidity and disability due to eye traumas in 2004 was
followed by a positive tendency to decreasing these indices in
2007-2009, às a result of introduction of preventive
organizational-methodical actions.
Keywords. Udmurtian Republic, eye injuries, prevalence, dynamics, structure, economic efficiency.
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