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Main arrow Archive of previous Issues arrow ¹2 2014 (36) arrow Assessment of economic loss due to adult disability in the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2002-2012
Assessment of economic loss due to adult disability in the Nizhny Novgorod region in 2002-2012 Print
Tuesday, 27 May 2014

Guseva N.K., German S.V.
Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy, Nizhny Novgorod 

Summary. Besides its humanitarian aspect health loss has an economic one as well. The scale of economic losses due to disability should be taken into account while planning and monitoring implementation efficiency of the state programs aimed at improving social and economic well-being of differently-abled people and population in general both at the regional and federal levels.

The aim of the study was to estimate economic losses due to adult disability in the Nizhni Novgorod region in 2002-2012.

Methods and data. For the first time ever the economic losses due to adult disability were estimated and evaluated in the Nizhni Novgorod region for 2002-2012 using “Methods for estimating economic losses due to mortality, morbidity and disability” approved by the Order of The Ministry of Economic Development, Ministry of Health and Social Development, Ministry of Finance, and the Federal State Statistics Service as of 10.04.2012 N192/323í/45í/113. The authors extend their gratitude to the Nizhni Novgorod Division of the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation and the Ministry of Economics of the Nizhni Novgorod region for information support and assistance in collecting the required research data.

Results. In 2008-2012, business population of the Nizhni Novgorod region reduced by 3.46%. In this situation, against the background of increased workforce deficit, the differently-abled people are considered as an important labor reserve. In 2002-2012, the under-produced gross regional product due to adult disability increased by 4.38 times, while expenditures for disability pension increased by 5.28 times. The overall damage due to adult disability accounted for more than 15% of the gross regional product.

Conclusions. About 90% of the total economic losses due to adult disability in the Nizhni Novgorod region were accounted for by the severe disability – I and II groups. The increased share of the III group in the structure of economic losses due to disability coupled with the growing number of this cohort suggests, among other things, low effectiveness of activities aimed at professional rehabilitation of the differently-abled people at a regional level.

Scope of application. The obtained results can be used to develop federal and regional programs of social development, to plan activities aimed at disability prevention and improved rehabilitation of the differently-abled people.

Keywords: population disability; economic losses; damage assessment; disability pension; gross regional product.

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